{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2537189236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978403","title":"Twice the Bits, Twice the Trouble","display_name":"Twice the Bits, Twice the Trouble","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2537189236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978403","mag":"2537189236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2976749.2978403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978403","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040751355","display_name":"Christian Wressnegger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1493-9552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christian Wressnegger","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089184320","display_name":"Fabian Yamaguchi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian Yamaguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016925016","display_name":"Alwin Maier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6102-5424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alwin Maier","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066077721","display_name":"Konrad Rieck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-8758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konrad Rieck","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040751355"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0087,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77622961,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"541","last_page":"552"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7875789403915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.6359961628913879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.6053507328033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5051801800727844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","score":0.4808800518512726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prime","display_name":"Prime (order theory)","score":0.4608561396598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.39080706238746643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3735843300819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.33782684803009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3366125226020813}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7875789403915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.6359961628913879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.6053507328033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5051801800727844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729138","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4808800518512726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184992742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243229","display_name":"Prime (order theory)","level":2,"score":0.4608561396598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.39080706238746643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3735843300819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.33782684803009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3366125226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2976749.2978403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978403","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6541317426","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16KIS0154K,16KIS0307","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6623824579","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RI 2469/1-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127238549","https://openalex.org/W1506510492","https://openalex.org/W1531991464","https://openalex.org/W1536898727","https://openalex.org/W1542462119","https://openalex.org/W1543344803","https://openalex.org/W1545927878","https://openalex.org/W1600965014","https://openalex.org/W1736923336","https://openalex.org/W1825457006","https://openalex.org/W1904404804","https://openalex.org/W1991155991","https://openalex.org/W2088105804","https://openalex.org/W2098806455","https://openalex.org/W2101013227","https://openalex.org/W2107445402","https://openalex.org/W2140611647","https://openalex.org/W2146511327","https://openalex.org/W2163010250","https://openalex.org/W2168096831","https://openalex.org/W2171156397","https://openalex.org/W2236319441","https://openalex.org/W2293673734","https://openalex.org/W2486014154","https://openalex.org/W3148830368","https://openalex.org/W4234020632","https://openalex.org/W6639981184","https://openalex.org/W6684757631"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052299349","https://openalex.org/W4297728441","https://openalex.org/W1901944325","https://openalex.org/W2789801754","https://openalex.org/W2187824534","https://openalex.org/W2148720069","https://openalex.org/W2368346088","https://openalex.org/W2794524342","https://openalex.org/W2387965307","https://openalex.org/W3081644756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Subtle":[0],"flaws":[1,111],"in":[2,12,101,145],"integer":[3,84],"computations":[4],"are":[5],"a":[6,35],"prime":[7],"source":[8,114],"for":[9],"exploitable":[10],"vulnerabilities":[11,96,133,144],"system":[13],"code.":[14,103],"Unfortunately,":[15],"even":[16],"code":[17,34,49,115],"shown":[18],"to":[19],"be":[20,26],"secure":[21],"on":[22,28,47,54,60,112,126],"one":[23],"platform":[24],"can":[25,57],"vulnerable":[27,59],"another,":[29],"making":[30],"the":[31,44,69,80,87,107,113,147,152],"migration":[32,132],"of":[33,71,83,90,109,116,140],"notable":[36],"security":[37],"challenge.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40,64],"paper,":[41],"we":[42,66,129],"provide":[43],"first":[45],"study":[46],"how":[48],"that":[50,79,97,134],"works":[51],"as":[52,138],"expected":[53],"32-bit":[55],"platforms":[56],"become":[58],"64-bit":[61,131],"platforms.":[62,76],"To":[63],"end,":[65],"systematically":[67],"review":[68],"effects":[70],"data":[72],"model":[73],"changes":[74],"between":[75],"We":[77,104],"find":[78],"larger":[81],"width":[82],"types":[85],"and":[86,120,155],"increased":[88],"amount":[89],"addressable":[91],"memory":[92],"introduce":[93],"previously":[94],"non-existent":[95],"often":[98],"lie":[99],"dormant":[100],"program":[102],"empirically":[105],"evaluate":[106],"prevalence":[108],"these":[110],"Debian":[117],"stable":[118],"(\"Jessie\")":[119],"200":[121],"popular":[122],"open-source":[123],"projects":[124],"hosted":[125],"GitHub.":[127],"Moreover,":[128],"discuss":[130],"have":[135],"been":[136],"discovered":[137],"part":[139],"our":[141],"study,":[142],"including":[143],"Chromium,":[146],"Boost":[148],"C++":[149],"Libraries,":[150],"libarchive,":[151],"Linux":[153],"Kernel,":[154],"zlib.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}