{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2538104847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978293","title":"Identifying the Scan and Attack Infrastructures Behind Amplification DDoS Attacks","display_name":"Identifying the Scan and Attack Infrastructures Behind Amplification DDoS Attacks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2538104847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978293","mag":"2538104847"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2976749.2978293","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978293","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054043921","display_name":"Johannes Krupp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5106-3736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128801","display_name":"Helmholtz Center for Information Security","ror":"https://ror.org/02njgxr09","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210128801"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Krupp","raw_affiliation_strings":["CISPA, Saarland Informatics Campus, Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISPA, Saarland Informatics Campus, Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128801","https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004014878","display_name":"Michael Backes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9326-6400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121786","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02pe2kf23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128801","display_name":"Helmholtz Center for Information Security","ror":"https://ror.org/02njgxr09","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210128801"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Backes","raw_affiliation_strings":["CISPA, Saarland Informatics Campus, Saarland University &amp; MPI-SWS, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISPA, Saarland Informatics Campus, Saarland University &amp; MPI-SWS, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128801","https://openalex.org/I4210121786","https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033589837","display_name":"Christian Rossow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2470-8444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128801","display_name":"Helmholtz Center for Information Security","ror":"https://ror.org/02njgxr09","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210128801"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Rossow","raw_affiliation_strings":["CISPA, Saarland Informatics Campus, Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISPA, Saarland Informatics Campus, Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128801","https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054043921"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128801","https://openalex.org/I91712215"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4489,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95021455,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1426","last_page":"1437"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.7986785173416138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7330675721168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.684561014175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6436359882354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-layer-ddos-attack","display_name":"Application layer DDoS attack","score":0.5867765545845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.5457207560539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4981405735015869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.40279626846313477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.08147397637367249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.059665799140930176}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.7986785173416138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7330675721168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.684561014175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6436359882354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120865594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Application layer DDoS attack","level":4,"score":0.5867765545845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.5457207560539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4981405735015869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.40279626846313477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.08147397637367249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.059665799140930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2976749.2978293","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978293","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_2417019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-002C-DED7-A","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CCS'16","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1796296964","https://openalex.org/W1867219652","https://openalex.org/W1967949770","https://openalex.org/W1971747875","https://openalex.org/W1977467230","https://openalex.org/W1989454965","https://openalex.org/W1994826128","https://openalex.org/W2001619556","https://openalex.org/W2010787569","https://openalex.org/W2023920268","https://openalex.org/W2031446819","https://openalex.org/W2061133001","https://openalex.org/W2104692292","https://openalex.org/W2111542531","https://openalex.org/W2114398364","https://openalex.org/W2116696275","https://openalex.org/W2119030343","https://openalex.org/W2119097515","https://openalex.org/W2129909248","https://openalex.org/W2133348650","https://openalex.org/W2133710940","https://openalex.org/W2135708813","https://openalex.org/W2136262545","https://openalex.org/W2143721610","https://openalex.org/W2150228605","https://openalex.org/W2155162297","https://openalex.org/W2158673492","https://openalex.org/W2159334009","https://openalex.org/W2162088056","https://openalex.org/W2170771030","https://openalex.org/W2207058899","https://openalex.org/W2313555410","https://openalex.org/W2331306493","https://openalex.org/W2402560368","https://openalex.org/W4236793779","https://openalex.org/W4250493029","https://openalex.org/W6605925933"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360429410","https://openalex.org/W2898696280","https://openalex.org/W2204131204","https://openalex.org/W2383770723","https://openalex.org/W2921433547","https://openalex.org/W2791075267","https://openalex.org/W2958385475","https://openalex.org/W2783466926","https://openalex.org/W4286539397","https://openalex.org/W2370216173"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Amplification":[0],"DDoS":[1],"attacks":[2,21],"have":[3],"gained":[4],"popularity":[5],"and":[6,23],"become":[7],"a":[8,29],"serious":[9],"threat":[10],"to":[11,33],"Internet":[12],"participants.":[13],"However,":[14],"little":[15],"is":[16,28],"known":[17],"about":[18],"where":[19],"these":[20],"originate,":[22],"revealing":[24],"the":[25,34,38],"attack":[26],"sources":[27],"non-trivial":[30],"problem":[31],"due":[32],"spoofed":[35],"nature":[36],"of":[37],"traffic.":[39]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
