{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2401967267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2889160.2889171","title":"TASSAL","display_name":"TASSAL","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2401967267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2889160.2889171","mag":"2401967267"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2889160.2889171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2889160.2889171","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Software Engineering Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/fbf03012-a35e-4d01-83d9-494b57f3c031","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058597237","display_name":"Jaroslav Fowkes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8048-4572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaroslav Fowkes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029649295","display_name":"Pankajan Chanthirasegaran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pankajan Chanthirasegaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012509853","display_name":"Razvan Ranca","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Razvan Ranca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tractable, Oval Office, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tractable, Oval Office, London, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080221214","display_name":"Miltiadis Allamanis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5819-9900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miltiadis Allamanis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041024491","display_name":"Mirella Lapata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2107-1516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mirella Lapata","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028501178","display_name":"Charles Sutton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0041-3820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Sutton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058597237"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.834,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95174642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"649","last_page":"652"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8300989270210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codebase","display_name":"Codebase","score":0.8111625909805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.691642165184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folding","display_name":"Folding (DSP implementation)","score":0.6807442903518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.6269667744636536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-refactoring","display_name":"Code refactoring","score":0.5744625926017761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-review","display_name":"Code review","score":0.5501320362091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.5081689357757568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5040534734725952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4900549650192261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4827829897403717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salient","display_name":"Salient","score":0.4558481276035309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4403771460056305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.40634703636169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.22554734349250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1933583915233612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-program-analysis","display_name":"Static program analysis","score":0.17967572808265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16048705577850342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.13309544324874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.09977546334266663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07633534073829651}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8300989270210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51929080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2425187","display_name":"Codebase","level":3,"score":0.8111625909805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.691642165184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776545253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5464292","display_name":"Folding (DSP implementation)","level":2,"score":0.6807442903518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.6269667744636536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152752567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116877","display_name":"Code refactoring","level":3,"score":0.5744625926017761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150292731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342704","display_name":"Code review","level":5,"score":0.5501320362091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.5081689357757568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5040534734725952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4900549650192261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4827829897403717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.4558481276035309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4403771460056305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.40634703636169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.22554734349250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1933583915233612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137287247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329550","display_name":"Static program analysis","level":4,"score":0.17967572808265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16048705577850342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.13309544324874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.09977546334266663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07633534073829651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2889160.2889171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2889160.2889171","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Software Engineering Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/fbf03012-a35e-4d01-83d9-494b57f3c031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/fbf03012-a35e-4d01-83d9-494b57f3c031","pdf_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/fbf03012-a35e-4d01-83d9-494b57f3c031","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/fbf03012-a35e-4d01-83d9-494b57f3c031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/fbf03012-a35e-4d01-83d9-494b57f3c031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fowkes, J, Chanthirasegaran, P, Ranca, R, Allamanis, M, Lapata, M & Sutton, C 2016, TASSAL : Autofolding for Source Code Summarization. in ICSE '16 Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Software Engineering Companion. pp. 649-652, 38th International Conference on Software Engineering Companion, Austin, Texas, United States, 14/05/16. https://doi.org/10.1145/2889160.2889171","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/fbf03012-a35e-4d01-83d9-494b57f3c031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/fbf03012-a35e-4d01-83d9-494b57f3c031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fowkes, J, Chanthirasegaran, P, Ranca, R, Allamanis, M, Lapata, M & Sutton, C 2016, TASSAL : Autofolding for Source Code Summarization. in ICSE '16 Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Software Engineering Companion. pp. 649-652, 38th International Conference on Software Engineering Companion, Austin, Texas, United States, 14/05/16. https://doi.org/10.1145/2889160.2889171","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/fbf03012-a35e-4d01-83d9-494b57f3c031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/fbf03012-a35e-4d01-83d9-494b57f3c031","pdf_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/fbf03012-a35e-4d01-83d9-494b57f3c031","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1508545016","display_name":"Statistical Natural Language Processing Methods for Computer Program Source Code","funder_award_id":"EP/K024043/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1934935867","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Engineering and Physical Sciences R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2114596535","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K024043/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7347890333","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PhD Scholarship Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308943","funder_display_name":"Microsoft Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308943","display_name":"Microsoft Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2401967267.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508879959","https://openalex.org/W1532325895","https://openalex.org/W1875990341","https://openalex.org/W1995423397","https://openalex.org/W2018844270","https://openalex.org/W2021657322","https://openalex.org/W2046253855","https://openalex.org/W2079083905","https://openalex.org/W2099706779","https://openalex.org/W2103919912","https://openalex.org/W2104686990","https://openalex.org/W2113610359","https://openalex.org/W2120183432","https://openalex.org/W2122156963","https://openalex.org/W2133333349","https://openalex.org/W2134840436","https://openalex.org/W2136296681","https://openalex.org/W2148357053","https://openalex.org/W2151996389","https://openalex.org/W2174706414"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4224129741","https://openalex.org/W2052988310","https://openalex.org/W194942058","https://openalex.org/W167779242","https://openalex.org/W656101134","https://openalex.org/W2071488867","https://openalex.org/W2031311517","https://openalex.org/W4385489206","https://openalex.org/W2097696338","https://openalex.org/W1748869625"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,111],"present":[1],"a":[2,9,16,42,114,147],"novel":[3],"tool,":[4],"TASSAL,":[5],"that":[6,117],"automatically":[7],"creates":[8],"summary":[10],"of":[11,66,92,158],"each":[12],"source":[13],"file":[14],"in":[15,57],"project":[17],"by":[18,60,122,142],"folding":[19,61,87,100,127,145],"its":[20,130],"least":[21],"salient":[22],"code":[23,67,82,86,144],"regions.":[24],"The":[25],"intended":[26,53],"use-case":[27],"for":[28],"our":[29],"tool":[30],"is":[31,52,95,119],"the":[32,76,155],"first-look":[33],"problem:":[34],"to":[35,48,54,71,88,97],"help":[36],"developers":[37,56,124],"who":[38],"are":[39,46],"unfamiliar":[40],"with":[41],"new":[43],"codebase":[44],"and":[45,68,149],"attempting":[47],"understand":[49],"it.":[50],"TASSAL":[51,118,137,159],"aid":[55,139],"this":[58],"task":[59],"away":[62],"less":[63],"informative":[64,78],"regions":[65],"allowing":[69],"them":[70],"focus":[72],"their":[73],"efforts":[74],"on":[75,108],"most":[77],"ones.":[79],"While":[80],"modern":[81],"editors":[83],"do":[84],"provide":[85],"selectively":[89],"hide":[90],"blocks":[91],"code,":[93],"it":[94],"impractical":[96],"use":[98],"as":[99],"decisions":[101],"must":[102],"be":[103,161],"made":[104],"manually":[105],"or":[106],"based":[107],"simple":[109,126],"rules.":[110],"find":[112],"through":[113],"case":[115],"study":[116],"strongly":[120,135],"preferred":[121],"experienced":[123],"over":[125],"baselines,":[128],"demonstrating":[129],"usefulness.":[131],"In":[132],"short,":[133],"we":[134],"believe":[136],"can":[138,160],"program":[140],"comprehension":[141],"turning":[143],"into":[146],"usable":[148],"valuable":[150],"tool.":[151],"A":[152],"video":[153],"highlighting":[154],"main":[156],"features":[157],"found":[162],"at":[163],"https://youtu.be/_yu7JZgiBA4.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}