{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4244999369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/285930.286008","title":"Tempest and typhoon","display_name":"Tempest and typhoon","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4244999369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/285930.286008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/285930.286008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/285930.286008","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/285930.286008","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"25 years of the international symposia on Computer architecture (selected papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/285930.286008","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109010789","display_name":"Steven K. Reinhardt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2479-0030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven K. Reinhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1210 West Dayton Street, Madison, WI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1210 West Dayton Street, Madison, WI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089781126","display_name":"James R. Larus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5820-2524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James R. Larus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1210 West Dayton Street, Madison, WI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1210 West Dayton Street, Madison, WI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075888890","display_name":"David A. Wood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9748-8561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David A. Wood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1210 West Dayton Street, Madison, WI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1210 West Dayton Street, Madison, WI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53099608,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"497","last_page":"508"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.610917329788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.6080107688903809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tempest","display_name":"Tempest","score":0.47149747610092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.45526719093322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/west-virginia","display_name":"West virginia","score":0.4164820909500122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies","display_name":"Media studies","score":0.3773004710674286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32846421003341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.32502931356430054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-history","display_name":"Art history","score":0.23247584700584412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2135021984577179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.1900402307510376}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.610917329788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.6080107688903809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776971686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2213174","display_name":"Tempest","level":2,"score":0.47149747610092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.45526719093322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020306683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1371","display_name":"West virginia","level":2,"score":0.4164820909500122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.3773004710674286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32846421003341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.32502931356430054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.23247584700584412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2135021984577179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1900402307510376}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/285930.286008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/285930.286008","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/285930.286008","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"25 years of the international symposia on Computer architecture (selected papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/285930.286008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/285930.286008","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/285930.286008","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"25 years of the international symposia on Computer architecture (selected papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1857000383","display_name":"PYI:  Memory Systems for Cost-Effective Computer            Architectures","funder_award_id":"9157366","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2144898742","display_name":"NSF Young Investigator: Programming Massively-Parallel      Computers","funder_award_id":"9357779","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3719723206","display_name":"PRISM:  A Laboratory for Research in Future                 High-Performance Parallel Computing","funder_award_id":"9024618","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4244999369.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4244999369.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74297701","https://openalex.org/W1966285605","https://openalex.org/W1998040188","https://openalex.org/W2006090396","https://openalex.org/W2018321014","https://openalex.org/W2018352428","https://openalex.org/W2027929919","https://openalex.org/W2044902313","https://openalex.org/W2056971515","https://openalex.org/W2057811740","https://openalex.org/W2068306188","https://openalex.org/W2081644593","https://openalex.org/W2085809150","https://openalex.org/W2098815550","https://openalex.org/W2101377877","https://openalex.org/W2103196644","https://openalex.org/W2110161565","https://openalex.org/W2127547524","https://openalex.org/W2131325428","https://openalex.org/W2131541431","https://openalex.org/W2131886407","https://openalex.org/W2137677055","https://openalex.org/W2141731673","https://openalex.org/W2154182564","https://openalex.org/W2155066383","https://openalex.org/W2159608022","https://openalex.org/W2166034599","https://openalex.org/W2167548825","https://openalex.org/W2295144679","https://openalex.org/W2622728018","https://openalex.org/W4250857881"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972682134","https://openalex.org/W654875660","https://openalex.org/W2567474238","https://openalex.org/W4250362292","https://openalex.org/W1540323494","https://openalex.org/W2040551580","https://openalex.org/W2986583784","https://openalex.org/W2143620301","https://openalex.org/W2475787716","https://openalex.org/W1524506409"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Future":[0],"parallel":[1,16],"computers":[2],"must":[3],"efficiently":[4],"execute":[5],"not":[6],"only":[7],"hand-coded":[8],"applications":[9],"but":[10],"also":[11],"programs":[12,23],"written":[13],"in":[14,35,81],"high-level,":[15],"programming":[17],"languages.":[18],"Today's":[19],"machines":[20],"limit":[21],"these":[22,74],"to":[24,104,138,159,179],"a":[25,63,68,77,108,113,166],"single":[26],"communication":[27,51],"paradigm,":[28],"either":[29],"message-passing":[30],"or":[31,153],"shared-memory,":[32],"which":[33],"results":[34],"uneven":[36],"performance.":[37],"CThis":[38],"paper":[39],"addresses":[40],"this":[41],"problem":[42],"by":[43],"defining":[44],"an":[45,139,161],"interface,":[46],"Tempesr.":[47],"that":[48,72,130],"exposes":[49],"low-level":[50],"and":[52,57,128],"memory-system":[53],"mechanisms":[54,75,103],"so":[55],"programmers":[56,152],"compilers":[58,154],"can":[59,155],"customize":[60],"policies":[61],"for":[62,117,144],"given":[64],"application.":[65],"7j@oon":[66],"is":[67],"proposed":[69],"hardware":[70],"platform":[71],"implements":[73],"with":[76,91,165],"fully-programmable.":[78],"user-level":[79],"processor":[80],"the":[82,87,95,124,170,173,182],"network":[83],"interface.":[84],"We":[85,120],"demonstrate":[86],"utility":[88],"of":[89,107],"Tempest":[90],"two":[92],"examples.":[93],"First.":[94],"St&e":[96],"protocol":[97,143,175],"uses":[98],"Tempest's":[99,157],"finegrain":[100],"access":[101],"control":[102],"manage":[105],"part":[106],"processor's":[109],"local":[110],"memory":[111],"as":[112],"large,":[114],"fully-associative":[115],"cache":[116],"remote":[118],"data.":[119],"simulated":[121],"Typhoon":[122,134],"on":[123,133],"Wisconsin":[125],"Wind":[126],"Tunnel":[127],"found":[129],"Stache":[131],"running":[132],"performs":[135],"comparably":[136],"(&30%)":[137],"all-hardware":[140,183],"DirNNB":[141],"cache-coherence":[142],"five":[145],"shared-memory":[146],"programs.":[147],"Second,":[148],"we":[149],"illustrate":[150],"how":[151],"use":[156],"flexibility":[158],"exploit":[160],"application's":[162],"sharing":[163],"patterns":[164],"custom":[167,174],"protocol.":[168,184],"For":[169],"EM3D":[171],"application,":[172],"improves":[176],"performance":[177],"up":[178],"35%":[180],"over":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}