{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2402880877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858551","title":"Could This Be True?","display_name":"Could This Be True?","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2402880877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858551","mag":"2402880877"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2858036.2858551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858551","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2858036.2858551","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2858036.2858551","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045494255","display_name":"Kate Starbird","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1661-4608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kate Starbird","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053945884","display_name":"Emma S. Spiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6792-3390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emma Spiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058404777","display_name":"I.C.A.Oyera A.L. Edwards","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabelle Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031278789","display_name":"Kaitlyn Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-8161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaitlyn Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010833575","display_name":"Jim Maddock","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim Maddock","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061091966","display_name":"Sindhuja Narasimhan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sindhuja Narasimhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":43.0082,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99721802,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"360","last_page":"371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensemaking","display_name":"Sensemaking","score":0.9379136562347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typology","display_name":"Typology","score":0.7145980596542358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.605722963809967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5675375461578369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49507275223731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4762720763683319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crisis-communication","display_name":"Crisis communication","score":0.43151775002479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.42192092537879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.27033424377441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.25546374917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.24986565113067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.23707258701324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13885429501533508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09345465898513794}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780554381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063340","display_name":"Sensemaking","level":2,"score":0.9379136562347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.7145980596542358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.605722963809967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5675375461578369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49507275223731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4762720763683319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776058685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378874","display_name":"Crisis communication","level":2,"score":0.43151775002479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.42192092537879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.27033424377441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.25546374917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.24986565113067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23707258701324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13885429501533508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09345465898513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2858036.2858551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858551","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2858036.2858551","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2858036.2858551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858551","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2858036.2858551","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5421599139","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1342252, 1420255, 1541688, 1243170, PAC121028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G557687907","display_name":"CHS: Small: Detecting Misinformation Flows in Social Media Spaces During Crisis Events","funder_award_id":"1420255","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G780447278","display_name":"INSPIRE: Tools, Models, and Innovation Platforms for Research on Social Media","funder_award_id":"1243170","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310094","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2402880877.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2402880877.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31250479","https://openalex.org/W99759846","https://openalex.org/W171007782","https://openalex.org/W1589608052","https://openalex.org/W1638051351","https://openalex.org/W1727350781","https://openalex.org/W1890084244","https://openalex.org/W1971494700","https://openalex.org/W1982372546","https://openalex.org/W1983925849","https://openalex.org/W1995399706","https://openalex.org/W1996598171","https://openalex.org/W2006513466","https://openalex.org/W2015451662","https://openalex.org/W2017504966","https://openalex.org/W2026779701","https://openalex.org/W2050619059","https://openalex.org/W2075396953","https://openalex.org/W2085645467","https://openalex.org/W2095867983","https://openalex.org/W2098730244","https://openalex.org/W2116949348","https://openalex.org/W2117364842","https://openalex.org/W2125017820","https://openalex.org/W2141606903","https://openalex.org/W2154424391","https://openalex.org/W2181558140","https://openalex.org/W2290484796","https://openalex.org/W2295750479","https://openalex.org/W2300297719","https://openalex.org/W2573190752","https://openalex.org/W2903776415","https://openalex.org/W3038078520","https://openalex.org/W3134655311","https://openalex.org/W3139821079","https://openalex.org/W4243362328","https://openalex.org/W4300307791"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3002559787","https://openalex.org/W2100609754","https://openalex.org/W2050640900","https://openalex.org/W2049050102","https://openalex.org/W2596767525","https://openalex.org/W1886987011","https://openalex.org/W2795557596","https://openalex.org/W3045759591","https://openalex.org/W2331546953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rumors":[0],"are":[1],"regular":[2],"features":[3],"of":[4,14,56,74],"crisis":[5,28,68,84],"events":[6,29,69],"due":[7],"to":[8],"the":[9,72,77],"extreme":[10],"uncertainty":[11,75],"and":[12,42,49],"lack":[13],"information":[15],"that":[16,24,81],"often":[17],"characterizes":[18],"these":[19],"settings.":[20],"Despite":[21],"recent":[22],"research":[23],"explores":[25],"rumoring":[26],"during":[27,83],"on":[30,39],"social":[31],"media":[32],"platforms,":[33],"limited":[34],"work":[35],"has":[36],"focused":[37],"explicitly":[38],"how":[40],"individuals":[41],"groups":[43],"express":[44],"uncertainty.":[45,58],"Here":[46],"we":[47,70],"develop":[48],"apply":[50],"a":[51],"flexible":[52],"typology":[53],"for":[54],"types":[55],"expressed":[57],"By":[59],"applying":[60],"our":[61],"framework":[62],"across":[63],"six":[64],"rumors":[65],"from":[66],"two":[67],"demonstrate":[71],"role":[73],"in":[76],"collective":[78],"sensemaking":[79],"process":[80],"occurs":[82],"events.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
