{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2045645172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2810103.2813614","title":"Sunlight","display_name":"Sunlight","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2045645172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2810103.2813614","mag":"2045645172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2810103.2813614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2810103.2813614","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050942051","display_name":"Mathias L\u00e9cuyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9828-1688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Lecuyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069872101","display_name":"Riley Spahn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riley Spahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003140941","display_name":"Yannis Spiliopolous","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yannis Spiliopolous","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026913706","display_name":"Augustin Chaintreau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7354-3928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Augustin Chaintreau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054249932","display_name":"Roxana Geambasu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5209-9206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roxana Geambasu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061246300","display_name":"Daniel Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3495-7113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050942051"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.6489,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98449206,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"554","last_page":"566"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7993524074554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6843952536582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granularity","display_name":"Granularity","score":0.6798388957977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.5351423025131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-hypothesis-testing","display_name":"Statistical hypothesis testing","score":0.519707977771759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.48651641607284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.48303160071372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4134982228279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.151984304189682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.11887907981872559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11513340473175049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7993524074554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6843952536582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177774035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1246948","display_name":"Granularity","level":2,"score":0.6798388957977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5351423025131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87007009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210832","display_name":"Statistical hypothesis testing","level":2,"score":0.519707977771759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.48651641607284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.48303160071372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4134982228279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.151984304189682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.11887907981872559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11513340473175049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2810103.2813614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2810103.2813614","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1469235223","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1514437, CNS-1351089, 1254035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3023663833","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Google Research Award","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309327","funder_display_name":"Google"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3060547656","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8650-11-C-7190","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4128551525","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Microsoft Faculty Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308943","funder_display_name":"Microsoft Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308943","display_name":"Microsoft Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309327","display_name":"Google","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26803606","https://openalex.org/W253864515","https://openalex.org/W1596515083","https://openalex.org/W1638081485","https://openalex.org/W1648303880","https://openalex.org/W1968540673","https://openalex.org/W2004915807","https://openalex.org/W2024105897","https://openalex.org/W2056201388","https://openalex.org/W2062548491","https://openalex.org/W2100074487","https://openalex.org/W2109882182","https://openalex.org/W2116581043","https://openalex.org/W2121044470","https://openalex.org/W2122189635","https://openalex.org/W2132248112","https://openalex.org/W2132917208","https://openalex.org/W2135046866","https://openalex.org/W2141041105","https://openalex.org/W2159922008","https://openalex.org/W2161392727","https://openalex.org/W2296616510","https://openalex.org/W2521340632","https://openalex.org/W2949769118","https://openalex.org/W3099718522","https://openalex.org/W4250955649"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2931688134","https://openalex.org/W2377919138","https://openalex.org/W2378857091","https://openalex.org/W2999756192","https://openalex.org/W4226090359","https://openalex.org/W4382701072","https://openalex.org/W2491314273","https://openalex.org/W2011624601","https://openalex.org/W936373746","https://openalex.org/W2019887508"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,189],"present":[1],"Sunlight,":[2],"a":[3,116,178,191,217],"system":[4,223],"that":[5,77,181,224],"detects":[6],"the":[7,13,72,105,132,198,221],"causes":[8],"of":[9,42,102,135,184,193,238],"targeting":[10,136,227],"phenomena":[11],"on":[12],"web":[14,33],"--":[15,23,82,89],"such":[16,83],"as":[17,40,84],"personalized":[18],"advertisements,":[19],"recommendations,":[20],"or":[21,98,112],"content":[22],"at":[24,228,231],"large":[25],"scale":[26],"and":[27,38,47,67,87,118,157,174,202,211,233],"with":[28,234],"solid":[29,235],"statistical":[30,154,236],"confidence.":[31,212],"Today's":[32],"is":[34],"growing":[35],"increasingly":[36],"complex":[37],"impenetrable":[39],"myriad":[41],"services":[43],"collect,":[44],"analyze,":[45],"use,":[46],"exchange":[48],"users'":[49],"personal":[50,122],"information.":[51],"No":[52],"one":[53],"can":[54,225],"tell":[55],"who":[56],"has":[57],"what":[58,61],"data,":[59],"for":[60,131],"purposes":[62],"they":[63,91],"are":[64,92],"using":[65],"it,":[66],"how":[68],"those":[69],"uses":[70],"affect":[71],"users.":[73],"The":[74],"few":[75],"studies":[76],"exist":[78],"reveal":[79],"problematic":[80],"effects":[81],"discriminatory":[85],"pricing":[86],"advertising":[88],"but":[90],"either":[93],"too":[94],"small-scale":[95],"to":[96,110,121,219],"generalize":[97],"lack":[99],"formal":[100],"assessments":[101],"confidence":[103],"in":[104],"results,":[106],"making":[107,171],"them":[108],"difficult":[109],"trust":[111],"interpret.":[113],"Sunlight":[114,176],"brings":[115],"principled":[117],"scalable":[119,148],"methodology":[120,139],"data":[123],"measurements":[124],"by":[125],"adapting":[126],"well-established":[127],"methods":[128],"from":[129,165,168],"statistics":[130],"specific":[133],"problem":[134],"detection.":[137],"Our":[138,204],"formally":[140],"separates":[141],"different":[142,172],"operations":[143],"into":[144],"four":[145],"key":[146],"phases:":[147],"hypothesis":[149,152],"generation,":[150],"interpretable":[151],"formation,":[153],"significance":[155],"testing,":[156],"multiple":[158,166],"testing":[159],"correction.":[160],"Each":[161],"phase":[162],"bears":[163],"instantiations":[164],"mechanisms":[167],"statistics,":[169],"each":[170],"assumptions":[173],"tradeoffs.":[175],"offers":[177],"modular":[179],"design":[180,187],"allows":[182],"exploration":[183,205],"this":[185,194],"vast":[186],"space.":[188],"explore":[190],"portion":[192],"space,":[195],"thoroughly":[196],"evaluating":[197],"tradeoffs":[199],"both":[200],"analytically":[201],"experimentally.":[203],"reveals":[206],"subtle":[207],"tensions":[208],"between":[209],"scalability":[210],"Sunlight's":[213],"default":[214],"functioning":[215],"strikes":[216],"balance":[218],"provide":[220],"first":[222],"diagnose":[226],"fine":[229],"granularity,":[230],"scale,":[232],"justification":[237],"its":[239],"results.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}