{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995886464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2746285.2746301","title":"An Operator Calculus Approach for Multi-constrained Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"An Operator Calculus Approach for Multi-constrained Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995886464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2746285.2746301","mag":"1995886464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2746285.2746301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2746285.2746301","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021585452","display_name":"Bilel Nefzi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bilel Nefzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loria-University of Lorraine, Nancy, France","UL - Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine (34 cours L\u00e9opold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex - France)","LORIA - Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-l\u00e8s-Nancy Cedex - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loria-University of Lorraine, Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90183372","https://openalex.org/I4210121838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UL - Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine (34 cours L\u00e9opold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LORIA - Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-l\u00e8s-Nancy Cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104522346","display_name":"Schott Ren\u00e9","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren\u00e9 Schott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loria-University of Lorraine, Nancy, France","LORIA - Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-l\u00e8s-Nancy Cedex - France)","UL - Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine (34 cours L\u00e9opold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loria-University of Lorraine, Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90183372","https://openalex.org/I4210121838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LORIA - Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-l\u00e8s-Nancy Cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UL - Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine (34 cours L\u00e9opold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100662716","display_name":"Ye\u2010Qiong Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3949-340X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Qiong Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loria-University of Lorraine, Nancy, France","LORIA - Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-l\u00e8s-Nancy Cedex - France)","MADYNES - Management of dynamic networks and services (France)","UL - Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine (34 cours L\u00e9opold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loria-University of Lorraine, Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90183372","https://openalex.org/I4210121838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LORIA - Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-l\u00e8s-Nancy Cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MADYNES - Management of dynamic networks and services (France)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UL - Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine (34 cours L\u00e9opold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037777428","display_name":"G. Stacey Staples","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-7423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87547150","display_name":"Southern Illinois University Edwardsville","ror":"https://ror.org/04cqs5j56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801502357","https://openalex.org/I87547150"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Stacey Staples","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville, USA","Department of Mathematics and Statistics - Southern Illinois University (College of Arts and Sciences ; Southern Illinois University Edwardsville ; Edwardsville, Illinois 62026 - United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87547150"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics - Southern Illinois University (College of Arts and Sciences ; Southern Illinois University Edwardsville ; Edwardsville, Illinois 62026 - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87547150"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012663964","display_name":"Evangelia Tsiontsiou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evangelia Tsiontsiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loria-University of Lorraine, Nancy, France","MADYNES - Management of dynamic networks and services (France)","UL - Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine (34 cours L\u00e9opold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex - France)","LORIA - Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-l\u00e8s-Nancy Cedex - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loria-University of Lorraine, Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90183372","https://openalex.org/I4210121838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MADYNES - Management of dynamic networks and services (France)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UL - Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine (34 cours L\u00e9opold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LORIA - Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-l\u00e8s-Nancy Cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121838"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021585452"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I90183372"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7518,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86452564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"367","last_page":"376"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6852102279663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6553735136985779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5741970539093018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.5460191369056702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4808253049850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calculus","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","score":0.4492725133895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4259258508682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3413727879524231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3354761004447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22601544857025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2116977572441101}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6852102279663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6553735136985779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5741970539093018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.5460191369056702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4808253049850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.4492725133895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4259258508682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3413727879524231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3354761004447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22601544857025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2116977572441101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2746285.2746301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2746285.2746301","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5995406567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"n\u00b0ANR 2010 INTB 0206 01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111780472","https://openalex.org/W1964119857","https://openalex.org/W1973293454","https://openalex.org/W1998944191","https://openalex.org/W2062417951","https://openalex.org/W2096774592","https://openalex.org/W2101160823","https://openalex.org/W2101234060","https://openalex.org/W2102372792","https://openalex.org/W2103030391","https://openalex.org/W2108471589","https://openalex.org/W2150039965","https://openalex.org/W2154056071","https://openalex.org/W2160658249","https://openalex.org/W2169528473","https://openalex.org/W2227557434","https://openalex.org/W2325877089","https://openalex.org/W4239596649","https://openalex.org/W4244424643"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W2890570089","https://openalex.org/W2989915292","https://openalex.org/W2295628284","https://openalex.org/W3148968234","https://openalex.org/W145760256","https://openalex.org/W2028086369","https://openalex.org/W2123841989","https://openalex.org/W2129477171","https://openalex.org/W2073793005"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"sensor":[1],"networks":[2],"(WSN)":[3],"are":[4,78,93],"inherently":[5],"multi":[6],"-":[7],"constrained.":[8],"They":[9],"need":[10],"to":[11,39,72,113,130,185,193],"preserve":[12],"energy":[13],"while":[14],"offering":[15],"reliable":[16],"and":[17,182,205,218,222],"timely":[18],"data":[19],"reporting":[20],"for":[21,42,96,141,207],"a":[22,32,44,60,65,138,145,149,168],"non-negligible":[23],"number":[24],"of":[25,106,120,156,173,226],"scenarios.":[26],"This":[27],"is":[28,51,200],"particularly":[29],"true":[30],"when":[31],"node":[33,169],"should":[34],"decide":[35],"which":[36,153],"forwarder":[37],"has":[38,124],"be":[40],"chosen":[41],"routing":[43,49,151,221],"packet.":[45],"Nevertheless,":[46],"solving":[47],"multi-constrained":[48],"problems":[50],"NP-complete.":[52],"Most":[53],"approaches":[54],"involve":[55],"transforming":[56],"the":[57,118,159,171,179,183,186,191,224],"problem":[58,63],"into":[59],"single":[61],"constrained":[62],"using":[64,210],"cost":[66],"function,":[67],"although":[68],"this":[69,101,157],"may":[70],"lead":[71],"suboptimal":[73],"solutions.":[74],"Some":[75],"other":[76,131],"solutions":[77],"based":[79,162,177],"on":[80,111,134,178],"heuristics.":[81],"However,":[82],"their":[83,88],"high":[84],"implementation":[85],"complexity":[86,128],"prevents":[87],"online":[89],"use.":[90],"Hence,":[91],"they":[92],"not":[94],"suitable":[95],"highly":[97],"dynamic":[98],"WSNs.":[99],"In":[100,166],"paper":[102],"we":[103,136],"make":[104],"use":[105,155],"Operator":[107,160],"Calculus":[108,161],"(OC)":[109],"methods":[110],"graphs":[112],"solve":[114],"path":[115,142],"selection":[116,143],"in":[117,144,202],"presence":[119],"multiple":[121],"constraints.":[122],"OC":[123],"lower":[125],"resolution":[126],"time":[127],"compared":[129],"techniques.":[132],"Based":[133],"OC,":[135],"develop":[137,148],"distributed":[139],"algorithm":[140],"graph.":[146],"We":[147,212],"new":[150],"protocol":[152,199],"makes":[154],"algorithm:":[158],"Routing":[163],"Protocol":[164],"(OCRP).":[165],"OCRP,":[167],"selects":[170],"set":[172],"eligible":[174,195],"next":[175,196],"hops":[176],"given":[180],"constraints":[181],"distance":[184],"destination.":[187],"It":[188],"then":[189],"sends":[190],"packet":[192],"all":[194],"hops.":[197],"The":[198],"implemented":[201],"Contiki":[203],"OS":[204],"emulated":[206],"TelosB":[208],"motes":[209],"Cooja.":[211],"compare":[213],"its":[214],"performance":[215],"against":[216],"tree":[217],"directional":[219],"flooding":[220],"show":[223],"advantages":[225],"our":[227],"technique.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-23T09:07:50.710637","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}