{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994347771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2687148.2687149","title":"Language-based capabilities","display_name":"Language-based capabilities","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994347771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2687148.2687149","mag":"1994347771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2687148.2687149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2687148.2687149","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 International Workshop on Privacy & Security in Programming - PSP '14","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046383149","display_name":"Stephen Chong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6734-5383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Chong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","HARVARD Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HARVARD Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046383149"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10778803,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.5333999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.5333999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.5049999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.5027999877929688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privilege","display_name":"Privilege (computing)","score":0.7936456203460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.762222409248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6569987535476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5216665267944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3527655601501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3386555314064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3349594473838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.32788264751434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.32671624422073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.29808396100997925}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3404265","display_name":"Privilege (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7936456203460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.762222409248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6569987535476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5216665267944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3527655601501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3386555314064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3349594473838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.32788264751434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.32671624422073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.29808396100997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2687148.2687149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2687148.2687149","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 International Workshop on Privacy & Security in Programming - PSP '14","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374400535","https://openalex.org/W1603110617","https://openalex.org/W2108239983","https://openalex.org/W2892079901","https://openalex.org/W2134261832","https://openalex.org/W4385764548","https://openalex.org/W2378735042","https://openalex.org/W2940342784","https://openalex.org/W3096635194","https://openalex.org/W3196817267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Principle":[1],"of":[2],"Least":[3],"Privilege":[4],"suggests":[5],"that":[6],"software":[7],"should":[8],"be":[9],"executed":[10],"with":[11],"no":[12],"more":[13],"authority":[14],"than":[15],"it":[16,26],"requires":[17],"to":[18,28,37],"accomplish":[19],"its":[20],"task.":[21],"Current":[22],"security":[23],"tools":[24],"make":[25],"difficult":[27],"apply":[29],"this":[30],"principle:":[31],"they":[32],"either":[33],"require":[34],"significant":[35],"modifications":[36],"applications":[38],"or":[39],"do":[40],"not":[41],"facilitate":[42],"reasoning":[43],"about":[44],"combining":[45],"untrustworthy":[46],"components.":[47]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}