{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089026163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2663204.2666287","title":"Gaze-Based Proactive User Interface for Pen-Based Systems","display_name":"Gaze-Based Proactive User Interface for Pen-Based Systems","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089026163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2663204.2666287","mag":"2089026163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2663204.2666287","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2663204.2666287","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050959953","display_name":"\u00c7a\u011fla \u00c7\u0131\u011f","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1351752","display_name":"Ko\u00e7 University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jzwgz36","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u00c7a\u011fla \u00c7\u0131\u011f","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ko\u00e7 University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ko\u00e7 University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050959953"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14908312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"374","last_page":"378"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.8224529027938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joystick","display_name":"Joystick","score":0.7927892208099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.7771527767181396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7675979733467102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.5888988375663757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-entry","display_name":"Text entry","score":0.5346369743347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5182621479034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-user-interface","display_name":"Graphical user interface","score":0.5050252079963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.48869064450263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.42903637886047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/input-device","display_name":"Input device","score":0.42244505882263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18823260068893433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.166189044713974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.09379065036773682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07462382316589355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.8224529027938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96439379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178805","display_name":"Joystick","level":2,"score":0.7927892208099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.7771527767181396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7675979733467102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.5888988375663757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988504831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192366","display_name":"Text entry","level":2,"score":0.5346369743347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5182621479034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37789001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782543","display_name":"Graphical user interface","level":2,"score":0.5050252079963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.48869064450263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.42903637886047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121449826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864114","display_name":"Input device","level":2,"score":0.42244505882263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18823260068893433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.166189044713974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.09379065036773682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07462382316589355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2663204.2666287","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2663204.2666287","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.719.4618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.719.4618","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://iui.ku.edu.tr/sezgin_publications/2014/ICMI_DC.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3920519386","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1.10E+177","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","funder_display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322628","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimler Akademisi","ror":"https://ror.org/00aqt9352"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528027857","https://openalex.org/W1645355120","https://openalex.org/W1926515346","https://openalex.org/W1933575064","https://openalex.org/W1983893897","https://openalex.org/W2066178801","https://openalex.org/W2118376687","https://openalex.org/W2129955784","https://openalex.org/W2147299944","https://openalex.org/W2212494831"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582119411","https://openalex.org/W2114302775","https://openalex.org/W2100574870","https://openalex.org/W1417080164","https://openalex.org/W4377964514","https://openalex.org/W2022689240","https://openalex.org/W2506397550","https://openalex.org/W2048350906","https://openalex.org/W2102072828","https://openalex.org/W2917668814"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,65],"typical":[1],"human-computer":[2],"interaction,":[3],"users":[4],"convey":[5],"their":[6],"intentions":[7],"through":[8],"traditional":[9,35],"input":[10],"devices":[11],"(e.g.":[12,57],"keyboards,":[13],"mice,":[14],"joysticks)":[15],"coupled":[16],"with":[17],"standard":[18],"graphical":[19],"user":[20],"interface":[21],"elements.":[22],"Recently,":[23],"pen-based":[24,39,87,98],"interaction":[25,56,88],"has":[26],"emerged":[27],"as":[28],"a":[29],"more":[30],"intuitive":[31],"alternative":[32],"to":[33,89],"these":[34],"means.":[36],"However,":[37],"existing":[38],"systems":[40],"are":[41],"limited":[42],"by":[43],"the":[44,70],"fact":[45],"that":[46,83],"they":[47],"rely":[48],"heavily":[49],"on":[50,92],"auxiliary":[51],"mode":[52,94],"switching":[53],"mechanisms":[54,96],"during":[55,86],"hard":[58],"or":[59],"soft":[60],"modifier":[61],"keys,":[62],"buttons,":[63],"menus).":[64],"this":[66],"paper,":[67],"I":[68],"describe":[69],"roadmap":[71],"for":[72],"my":[73],"PhD":[74],"research":[75],"which":[76],"aims":[77],"at":[78],"using":[79],"eye":[80],"gaze":[81],"movements":[82],"naturally":[84],"occur":[85],"reduce":[90],"dependency":[91],"explicit":[93],"selection":[95],"in":[97],"systems.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}