{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983151163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2659651.2659736","title":"Detecting Malicious Users in Twitter using Classifiers","display_name":"Detecting Malicious Users in Twitter using Classifiers","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983151163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2659651.2659736","mag":"1983151163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2659651.2659736","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2659651.2659736","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077012534","display_name":"Monika Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-1587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I860003557","display_name":"Punjab Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/00bsj2955","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monika Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100686619","display_name":"Divya Bansal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6268-5402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I860003557","display_name":"Punjab Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/00bsj2955","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Divya Bansal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087513185","display_name":"Sanjeev Sofat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4125-4651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I860003557","display_name":"Punjab Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/00bsj2955","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjeev Sofat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1269,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87630794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"247","last_page":"253"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8114169836044312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.5647284984588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5471004247665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-crawler","display_name":"Web crawler","score":0.5399970412254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5182875990867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-theft","display_name":"Identity theft","score":0.5021820068359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.4800170958042145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.47245100140571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.46674710512161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.43182259798049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.4139885902404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35147279500961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3483242392539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.29267367720603943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8114169836044312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.5647284984588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5471004247665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13743948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45842","display_name":"Web crawler","level":2,"score":0.5399970412254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5182875990867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522325796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471880","display_name":"Identity theft","level":2,"score":0.5021820068359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.4800170958042145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.47245100140571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.46674710512161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.43182259798049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.4139885902404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35147279500961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3483242392539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.29267367720603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2659651.2659736","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2659651.2659736","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9223698","https://openalex.org/W1006440880","https://openalex.org/W1233141674","https://openalex.org/W1513521279","https://openalex.org/W1517046895","https://openalex.org/W1573258035","https://openalex.org/W1832529897","https://openalex.org/W1850562331","https://openalex.org/W1973410582","https://openalex.org/W1985749074","https://openalex.org/W1986678144","https://openalex.org/W1989079872","https://openalex.org/W1996802155","https://openalex.org/W1998871422","https://openalex.org/W1999521929","https://openalex.org/W2015011636","https://openalex.org/W2028475679","https://openalex.org/W2060900933","https://openalex.org/W2077738931","https://openalex.org/W2090182207","https://openalex.org/W2102058195","https://openalex.org/W2106304948","https://openalex.org/W2112483153","https://openalex.org/W2118994807","https://openalex.org/W2120111750","https://openalex.org/W2139144138","https://openalex.org/W2151790371","https://openalex.org/W2168508162","https://openalex.org/W2335888457","https://openalex.org/W2397135192","https://openalex.org/W2603889487","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6676069606"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2595760708","https://openalex.org/W182956790","https://openalex.org/W2186893595","https://openalex.org/W1981963489","https://openalex.org/W2121587354","https://openalex.org/W4250020282","https://openalex.org/W2080177354","https://openalex.org/W2137279730","https://openalex.org/W253390588","https://openalex.org/W2139969188"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,68],"web":[1],"has":[2,110,138],"become":[3],"a":[4,98,136],"vital":[5],"global":[6],"platform":[7],"that":[8],"binds":[9],"together":[10],"almost":[11],"all":[12,27,196],"daily":[13],"activities":[14],"like":[15,46,188],"communication,":[16],"sharing,":[17],"and":[18,23,35,53,87,91,108,134,143,166,180,192],"collaboration.":[19],"Impersonators,":[20],"phishers,":[21],"scammers":[22],"spammers":[24],"crop":[25],"up":[26],"the":[28,43,85,89,101,126,183,197],"time":[29],"in":[30,42,71,169],"Online":[31],"Social":[32],"Networks":[33],"(OSNs),":[34],"are":[36,60],"even":[37],"harder":[38],"to":[39,63,75],"identify.":[40],"People":[41],"public":[44,55],"eyes":[45],"politicians,":[47],"celebrities,":[48,135],"sports":[49],"persons,":[50],"media":[51],"persons":[52],"other":[54],"figures":[56],"with":[57,199],"huge":[58],"followings":[59],"particularly":[61],"vulnerable":[62],"this":[64,72,96],"type":[65],"of":[66,93,103,128,145,157,173,185],"attacks.":[67],"main":[69],"objective":[70],"work":[73],"is":[74],"identify":[76],"those":[77],"forged":[78],"users":[79,107,133,148,160],"who":[80],"harm":[81],"genuine":[82],"ones,":[83],"jeopardize":[84],"identity":[86],"hence":[88],"security":[90],"privacy":[92],"users.":[94,174],"In":[95],"paper":[97],"framework":[99],"for":[100,118,141,164,171],"detection":[102],"malicious":[104,130],"users,":[105,131],"non-malicious":[106,132],"celebrities":[109],"been":[111,139,150,162,178],"developed":[112,140],"by":[113],"using":[114],"an":[115],"attribute":[116],"set":[117],"user":[119,123],"classification":[120,172],"based":[121],"on":[122,182],"characteristics.":[124],"For":[125],"purpose":[127,168],"detecting":[129],"crawler":[137],"Twitter":[142],"data":[144],"around":[146,158],"22K":[147],"have":[149,161,177],"collected":[151],"from":[152],"publicly":[153],"available":[154],"information.":[155],"Data":[156],"7,500":[159],"used":[163,179],"training":[165],"testing":[167],"Weka":[170],"5":[175],"classifiers":[176,198],"compared":[181],"basis":[184],"performance":[186],"metrics":[187],"precision,":[189],"recall,":[190],"F-measure":[191],"accuracy.":[193,201],"RandomForest":[194],"outperforms":[195],"99.8%":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}