{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036558815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2593743.2593748","title":"Can execution time describe accurately the energy consumption of mobile apps? an experiment in Android","display_name":"Can execution time describe accurately the energy consumption of mobile apps? an experiment in Android","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036558815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2593743.2593748","mag":"2036558815"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2593743.2593748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2593743.2593748","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Green and Sustainable Software","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042952689","display_name":"Luis Corral","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9253-8873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171543936","display_name":"Free University of Bozen-Bolzano","ror":"https://ror.org/012ajp527","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luis Corral","raw_affiliation_strings":["Free University of Bolzano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Free University of Bolzano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007960835","display_name":"Anton B. Georgiev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171543936","display_name":"Free University of Bozen-Bolzano","ror":"https://ror.org/012ajp527","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anton B. Georgiev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Free University of Bolzano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Free University of Bolzano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090153909","display_name":"Alberto Sillitti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171543936","display_name":"Free University of Bozen-Bolzano","ror":"https://ror.org/012ajp527","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Sillitti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Free University of Bolzano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Free University of Bolzano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039583821","display_name":"Giancarlo Succi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-0186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171543936","display_name":"Free University of Bozen-Bolzano","ror":"https://ror.org/012ajp527","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giancarlo Succi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Free University of Bolzano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Free University of Bolzano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042952689"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.884,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87328455,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9519000053405762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.835459291934967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.7079001069068909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.657319962978363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6176407933235168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.5848538875579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4798938035964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/execution-time","display_name":"Execution time","score":0.46641290187835693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.45977649092674255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-software","display_name":"Embedded software","score":0.45582374930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.44787508249282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.446347177028656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3356085419654846}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.835459291934967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.7079001069068909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.657319962978363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6176407933235168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.5848538875579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4798938035964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989134064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288510","display_name":"Execution time","level":2,"score":0.46641290187835693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.45977649092674255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154488198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335007","display_name":"Embedded software","level":3,"score":0.45582374930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.44787508249282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.446347177028656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3356085419654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2593743.2593748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2593743.2593748","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Green and Sustainable Software","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.39UBZ_INST:11292930530001241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2593743\u03c0cked=prox","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/892596","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/892596","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unibz.it:11292930530001241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2593743.2593748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149052921","https://openalex.org/W1577404640","https://openalex.org/W1621845569","https://openalex.org/W1808253285","https://openalex.org/W1926215763","https://openalex.org/W1970607245","https://openalex.org/W1993158854","https://openalex.org/W1998836044","https://openalex.org/W2011134407","https://openalex.org/W2025650349","https://openalex.org/W2028128026","https://openalex.org/W2042850052","https://openalex.org/W2079638112","https://openalex.org/W2114574011","https://openalex.org/W2118064488","https://openalex.org/W2122711334","https://openalex.org/W2143669379","https://openalex.org/W2162066646","https://openalex.org/W2170767725","https://openalex.org/W2171341543","https://openalex.org/W2252404578","https://openalex.org/W2401929753","https://openalex.org/W2554125638"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538617655","https://openalex.org/W3092829328","https://openalex.org/W2160834655","https://openalex.org/W2357856060","https://openalex.org/W2535718018","https://openalex.org/W2363375074","https://openalex.org/W2010912408","https://openalex.org/W27835154","https://openalex.org/W2382165266","https://openalex.org/W2130401404"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Measuring":[0],"the":[1,17,31,36,39,82,97,109,122,128,137,141,144,147,160,163,168,173,176,180,186,193],"energy":[2,72,83,98,138,181,194],"spent":[3,139],"by":[4,15,100,108],"a":[5,9,45,101,132,151],"software":[6,21,58,75,113,133,161,198],"application":[7],"is":[8,53],"problem":[10,52],"that":[11,96],"can":[12,105],"be":[13,65,106],"solved":[14],"having":[16],"proper":[18],"hardware":[19],"or":[20,30],"instruments.":[22],"However,":[23],"not":[24],"always":[25],"such":[26],"tools":[27],"are":[28,62],"available":[29],"provide":[32],"resolution":[33],"cannot":[34],"fit":[35],"needs":[37],"of":[38,49,103,143,149,159,171,196],"user,":[40],"for":[41],"instance":[42],"when":[43,85],"measuring":[44],"very":[46],"small":[47],"piece":[48],"code.":[50],"This":[51],"particularly":[54],"relevant":[55],"on":[56,81,200],"mobile":[57,197],"products,":[59],"as":[60],"they":[61],"developed":[63],"to":[64,126,135,188,191],"executed":[66],"in":[67,71],"an":[68,89],"environment":[69],"limited":[70],"resources.":[73],"Mobile":[74],"engineers":[76],"should":[77],"take":[78],"special":[79],"consideration":[80],"consumption":[84,182,195],"designing":[86],"and":[87,130,167,179],"implementing":[88],"application.":[90],"In":[91],"this":[92],"paper,":[93],"we":[94,120],"propose":[95],"consumed":[99],"unit":[102],"code":[104],"approximated":[107],"execution":[110,123,142,177,201],"time.":[111],"Using":[112],"benchmarks":[114],"run":[115],"with":[116,146],"different":[117],"data":[118,164],"loads,":[119],"measured":[121],"time":[124,178,202],"required":[125],"complete":[127],"job,":[129],"using":[131],"tool":[134],"measure":[136],"during":[140],"benchmark,":[145,162],"objective":[148],"finding":[150],"relationship":[152],"among":[153],"them.":[154],"We":[155],"observed":[156],"that,":[157],"regardless":[158],"load":[165],"injected":[166],"programming":[169],"language,":[170],"implementation":[172],"ratio":[174],"between":[175],"remains":[183],"consistent,":[184],"opening":[185],"opportunity":[187],"develop":[189],"techniques":[190],"approximate":[192],"based":[199],"measurements.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}