{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994556851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2532443.2532450","title":"Challenges in developing software for cyber-physical systems","display_name":"Challenges in developing software for cyber-physical systems","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994556851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2532443.2532450","mag":"1994556851"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2532443.2532450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2532443.2532450","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th Asia-Pacific Symposium on Internetware","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101422245","display_name":"Linghao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8022-0964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linghao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University","Nanjing University#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077784151","display_name":"Hui Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1724-0866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University","Nanjing University#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041674680","display_name":"Xiaoxing Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7970-1384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxing Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University","Nanjing University#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052203980","display_name":"Chang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6299-4704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University","Nanjing University#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037645622","display_name":"Jian L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7025-7448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University","Nanjing University#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101422245"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6304,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68226051,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.9219133257865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6441092491149902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-system","display_name":"Physical system","score":0.597174346446991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5770508646965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5219590067863464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4576181471347809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.4287763833999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3934628665447235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3397144675254822}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.9219133257865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6441092491149902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116672817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454986","display_name":"Physical system","level":2,"score":0.597174346446991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5770508646965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5219590067863464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4576181471347809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.4287763833999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3934628665447235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3397144675254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2532443.2532450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2532443.2532450","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th Asia-Pacific Symposium on Internetware","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2064897693","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NCET-10-0486","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334924","funder_display_name":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2910740813","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2012AA011205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G419464696","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"611912","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","funder_display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4862325688","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2009CB320702","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6712097337","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61100038, 61021062, 91318301, 61361120097","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","ror":"https://ror.org/00djwmt25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332222","display_name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334924","display_name":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1771743772","https://openalex.org/W1964137226","https://openalex.org/W1986847577","https://openalex.org/W2005028112","https://openalex.org/W2064831234","https://openalex.org/W2098608847","https://openalex.org/W2104301421","https://openalex.org/W2107449217","https://openalex.org/W2119167559","https://openalex.org/W2120354570","https://openalex.org/W2120387545","https://openalex.org/W2124143505","https://openalex.org/W2125518709","https://openalex.org/W2158449659","https://openalex.org/W2160282076","https://openalex.org/W2169239645","https://openalex.org/W2297410940","https://openalex.org/W2539378537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2994120531","https://openalex.org/W2108326965","https://openalex.org/W2086962923","https://openalex.org/W2756692340","https://openalex.org/W3099113830","https://openalex.org/W4229048927","https://openalex.org/W190251865","https://openalex.org/W2152192540","https://openalex.org/W3017360834","https://openalex.org/W2133522624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyber-physical":[0],"systems":[1,3,29],"are":[2],"that":[4,51,65],"integrate":[5],"the":[6,11,56,74],"digital":[7],"computational":[8,57],"world":[9,44,50,58,64,76],"with":[10],"real":[12],"physical":[13,43,75],"world,":[14],"often":[15,66],"using":[16,77],"sensors":[17],"and":[18,39,48,62],"actuators":[19],"as":[20,31],"interfaces.":[21],"There":[22],"exist":[23],"many":[24],"application":[25],"domains":[26],"of":[27,73,89],"cyber-physical":[28,93],"such":[30],"autonomous":[32],"systems,":[33,36,38],"process":[34],"control":[35],"robotic":[37],"context-aware":[40],"systems.":[41,94],"The":[42,80],"is":[45,59],"a":[46,60,68],"complex":[47],"continuous":[49],"changes":[52],"in":[53],"real-time":[54],"while":[55],"simplified":[61],"discrete":[63],"stores":[67],"delayed,":[69],"likely":[70],"inaccurate":[71],"image":[72],"sensory":[78],"data.":[79],"mismatch":[81],"between":[82],"these":[83],"two":[84],"worlds":[85],"poses":[86],"unique":[87],"challenges":[88],"developing":[90],"software":[91],"for":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}