{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030953647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2517899.2517939","title":"Outside looking in","display_name":"Outside looking in","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030953647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2517899.2517939","mag":"2030953647"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2517899.2517939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2517899.2517939","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Information and Communications Technologies and Development: Notes - Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039078448","display_name":"Preeti Mudliar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7125-6674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Preeti Mudliar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006732815","display_name":"Sharon Strover","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9385-2146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharon Strover","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046863354","display_name":"Kenneth Flamm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Flamm","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039078448"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.528,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77468217,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"104","last_page":"107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.7102600336074829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.665000855922699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"Digital divide","score":0.622669517993927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5514281988143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5497005581855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-access","display_name":"Internet access","score":0.5244001746177673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5091685652732849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-policy","display_name":"Public policy","score":0.4722050130367279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.46037206053733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4585883319377899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-access","display_name":"Public access","score":0.4554848074913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.329349160194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.32750236988067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3228471875190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2227449119091034}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.7102600336074829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.665000855922699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.622669517993927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5514281988143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5497005581855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472399","display_name":"Internet access","level":3,"score":0.5244001746177673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5091685652732849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.4722050130367279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.46037206053733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4585883319377899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982933515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104381823","display_name":"Public access","level":2,"score":0.4554848074913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.329349160194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.32750236988067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3228471875190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2227449119091034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2517899.2517939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2517899.2517939","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Information and Communications Technologies and Development: Notes - Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W856848688","https://openalex.org/W1596499098","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W2025361974","https://openalex.org/W2177338625","https://openalex.org/W2343747501","https://openalex.org/W2473453017","https://openalex.org/W3123039776","https://openalex.org/W4212977727"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2480504747","https://openalex.org/W2131350681","https://openalex.org/W1892542483","https://openalex.org/W2110089736","https://openalex.org/W2258066416","https://openalex.org/W1986694588","https://openalex.org/W4252473698","https://openalex.org/W2497363873","https://openalex.org/W3124099282","https://openalex.org/W1501206940"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"examine":[1],"factors":[2,82],"that":[3,14,73],"mediate":[4],"the":[5,26,38,45,50,55,62,66,84],"access":[6,74,108],"and":[7,33,60,75,90,107],"use":[8,61,76],"of":[9,17,40,77,87,96,102,105,112],"public":[10],"computing":[11,88],"centers":[12],"(PCCs)":[13],"are":[15,52],"part":[16],"a":[18],"United":[19],"States":[20],"government":[21],"policy":[22],"initiative":[23],"to":[24,109],"bridge":[25],"digital":[27],"divide.":[28],"Drawing":[29],"on":[30],"in-depth":[31],"interviews":[32],"field":[34],"observations":[35],"conducted":[36],"in":[37,48],"state":[39],"Texas,":[41],"we":[42,71],"interrogate":[43],"how":[44],"social":[46],"settings":[47],"which":[49],"sites":[51,111],"embedded,":[53],"influence":[54],"way":[56],"marginalized":[57],"users":[58],"approach":[59],"Internet":[63,113],"resources":[64],"inside":[65],"PCCs.":[67],"Through":[68],"our":[69],"analysis,":[70],"demonstrate":[72],"PCCs":[78],"is":[79],"mediated":[80],"by":[81],"beyond":[83],"mere":[85],"availability":[86,104],"infrastructure":[89],"include":[91],"conditions":[92],"such":[93],"as":[94],"fulfillment":[95],"routine":[97],"life":[98],"needs,":[99],"geo-spatial":[100],"characteristics":[101],"sites,":[103],"transport,":[106],"alternative":[110],"access.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}