{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1984533413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2485732.2485756","title":"Spanner","display_name":"Spanner","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1984533413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2485732.2485756","mag":"1984533413"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2485732.2485756","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2485732.2485756","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Systems and Storage Conference on - SYSTOR '13","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112027889","display_name":"Brian F. Cooper","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian F. Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google","Google\u2020#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google\u2020#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112027889"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8535283207893372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7337269186973572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanner","display_name":"Spanner","score":0.6555511951446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5761533379554749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replication","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","score":0.5334076881408691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5185404419898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.34097129106521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.33359313011169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3316587805747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2699572443962097}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8535283207893372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7337269186973572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4049850","display_name":"Spanner","level":2,"score":0.6555511951446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5761533379554749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12590798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3933199","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5334076881408691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5185404419898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.34097129106521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.33359313011169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3316587805747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2699572443962097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2485732.2485756","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2485732.2485756","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th International Systems and Storage Conference on - SYSTOR '13","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2949889395","https://openalex.org/W4297623464","https://openalex.org/W2162831161","https://openalex.org/W2126497992","https://openalex.org/W2082551413","https://openalex.org/W3197005352","https://openalex.org/W2079518702","https://openalex.org/W3127121181","https://openalex.org/W2010173517","https://openalex.org/W2227069303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spanner":[0],"is":[1],"Google's":[2,26],"scalable,":[3],"multi-version,":[4],"globally-distributed,":[5],"and":[6,16,20,32],"synchronously-replicated":[7],"database.":[8],"It":[9],"provides":[10],"strong":[11],"transactional":[12],"semantics,":[13],"consistent":[14],"replication,":[15],"high":[17],"performance":[18],"reads":[19],"writes":[21],"for":[22],"a":[23],"variety":[24],"of":[25,34,40],"applications.":[27],"I'll":[28,49],"discuss":[29,51],"the":[30,41,47],"design":[31],"implementation":[33],"Spanner,":[35],"as":[36,38],"well":[37],"some":[39,52],"lessons":[42],"we":[43,56],"have":[44],"learned":[45],"along":[46],"way.":[48],"also":[50],"open":[53],"challenges":[54],"that":[55],"still":[57],"see":[58],"in":[59],"building":[60],"scalable":[61],"distributed":[62],"storage":[63],"systems.":[64]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}