{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2121564094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/238386.238400","title":"Gratuitous graphics? Putting preferences in perspective","display_name":"Gratuitous graphics? Putting preferences in perspective","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2121564094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/238386.238400","mag":"2121564094"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/238386.238400","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/238386.238400","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/238386.238400","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems common ground - CHI '96","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/238386.238400","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081252823","display_name":"Ellen Levy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ellen Levy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Department of Psychology, Stanford, CA and Interval Research, 1801 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA","Stanford University, Department of Psychology, Stanford, CA and Interval Research, 1801 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Department of Psychology, Stanford, CA and Interval Research, 1801 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004","https://openalex.org/I4210137306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Department of Psychology, Stanford, CA and Interval Research, 1801 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057652173","display_name":"Jeffrey M. Zacks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1171-3690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Zacks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Department of Psychology, Stanford, CA and Interval Research, 1801 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA","Stanford University, Department of Psychology, Stanford, CA and Interval Research, 1801 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Department of Psychology, Stanford, CA and Interval Research, 1801 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004","https://openalex.org/I4210137306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Department of Psychology, Stanford, CA and Interval Research, 1801 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013913037","display_name":"Barbara Tversky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6094-0051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Tversky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Department of Psychology, Stanford, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Department of Psychology, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066519545","display_name":"Diane J. Schiano","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diane Schiano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interval Research, 1801 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interval Research, 1801 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081252823"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4887,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.933213,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"42","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9218000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9157999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.7638441324234009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6868391633033752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.6211208701133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4416671395301819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3673720061779022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2509300112724304}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7638441324234009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6868391633033752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.6211208701133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4416671395301819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3673720061779022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2509300112724304}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/238386.238400","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/238386.238400","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/238386.238400","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems common ground - CHI '96","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/238386.238400","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/238386.238400","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/238386.238400","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems common ground - CHI '96","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2121564094.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2121564094.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971781829","https://openalex.org/W1977164212","https://openalex.org/W1992101737","https://openalex.org/W2017756939","https://openalex.org/W2023502160","https://openalex.org/W2053306752","https://openalex.org/W2082554836","https://openalex.org/W2264140324","https://openalex.org/W2327525319","https://openalex.org/W2329213246","https://openalex.org/W2610685016","https://openalex.org/W4238828377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2066703180","https://openalex.org/W856338413","https://openalex.org/W74297911","https://openalex.org/W82290398","https://openalex.org/W2381296300","https://openalex.org/W4251518457","https://openalex.org/W2393062505","https://openalex.org/W2336873076","https://openalex.org/W601751418"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rapid":[0],"growth":[1],"in":[2],"3-D":[3,19],"rendering":[4],"technologies":[5],"has":[6],"deluged":[7],"us":[8],"with":[9],"glitzy":[10],"graphical":[11],"representations.":[12],"In":[13],"what":[14],"contexts":[15],"do":[16],"people":[17],"find":[18],"graphs":[20],"of":[21],"2-D":[22],"data":[23],"both":[24],"attractive":[25],"and":[26],"useful?":[27]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}