{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996047663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2307636.2307661","title":"What is keeping my phone awake?","display_name":"What is keeping my phone awake?","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996047663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2307636.2307661","mag":"1996047663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2307636.2307661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2307636.2307661","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109054992","display_name":"Abhinav Pathak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abhinav Pathak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057625093","display_name":"Abhilash Jindal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhilash Jindal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089920438","display_name":"Yu Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6045-5045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Charlie Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013023792","display_name":"Samuel P. Midkiff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0246-7192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel P. Midkiff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109054992"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.6709,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":255,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99771402,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"267","last_page":"280"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9713000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6908978819847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.6469776630401611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.5664223432540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5139800906181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idle","display_name":"Idle","score":0.4942362606525421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.48449036478996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4750371277332306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-management","display_name":"Power management","score":0.46258780360221863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4528650641441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-apps","display_name":"Mobile apps","score":0.4505791664123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.44838687777519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4231469929218292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4223296642303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4054124355316162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.26310890913009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10299831628799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08041432499885559}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6908978819847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.6469776630401611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.5664223432540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5139800906181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16320812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1812200","display_name":"Idle","level":2,"score":0.4942362606525421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.48449036478996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4750371277332306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778774385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4437810","display_name":"Power management","level":3,"score":0.46258780360221863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4528650641441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988145974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Mobile apps","level":2,"score":0.4505791664123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44838687777519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4231469929218292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4223296642303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4054124355316162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.26310890913009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10299831628799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08041432499885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2307636.2307661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2307636.2307661","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491178396","https://openalex.org/W1497762419","https://openalex.org/W1974909417","https://openalex.org/W1982335633","https://openalex.org/W2029039689","https://openalex.org/W2032860209","https://openalex.org/W2055060936","https://openalex.org/W2101161997","https://openalex.org/W2104947652","https://openalex.org/W2112074225","https://openalex.org/W2116098983","https://openalex.org/W2122097005","https://openalex.org/W2123185187","https://openalex.org/W2125518044","https://openalex.org/W2130711572","https://openalex.org/W2136334324","https://openalex.org/W2138546883","https://openalex.org/W2149984854","https://openalex.org/W2554125638","https://openalex.org/W4235988428","https://openalex.org/W4251803824"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368605798","https://openalex.org/W2518037665","https://openalex.org/W2348524959","https://openalex.org/W2477036161","https://openalex.org/W2368049389","https://openalex.org/W2384861574","https://openalex.org/W2170801710","https://openalex.org/W2952704802","https://openalex.org/W1993835633","https://openalex.org/W2119167793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"their":[1,15,81],"immense":[2],"popularity":[3],"in":[4,31,44,124],"recent":[5],"years,":[6],"smartphones":[7,106],"are":[8],"and":[9,87,122,126],"will":[10],"remain":[11],"severely":[12],"limited":[13],"by":[14,34,72,84,117],"battery":[16,128],"life.":[17],"Preserving":[18],"this":[19],"critical":[20],"resource":[21],"has":[22],"driven":[23],"smartphone":[24],"OSes":[25],"to":[26,55,65,75,97],"undergo":[27],"a":[28,60,98],"paradigm":[29],"shift":[30],"power":[32,68,114],"management:":[33],"default":[35],"every":[36],"component,":[37],"including":[38],"the":[39,49,53,73,77,85,120],"CPU,":[40],"stays":[41],"off":[42,88],"or":[43,119],"an":[45],"idle":[46],"state,":[47],"unless":[48],"app":[50,63,86],"explicitly":[51,66],"instructs":[52],"OS":[54,74],"keep":[56,76],"it":[57],"on!":[58],"Such":[59],"policy":[61],"encumbers":[62],"developers":[64],"juggle":[67],"control":[69,115],"APIs":[70,116],"exported":[71],"components":[78],"on,":[79],"during":[80],"active":[82],"use":[83],"otherwise.":[89],"The":[90],"resulting":[91],"power-encumbered":[92],"programming":[93],"unavoidably":[94],"gives":[95],"rise":[96],"new":[99],"class":[100],"of":[101],"software":[102],"energy":[103],"bugs":[104],"on":[105],"called":[107],"no-sleep":[108],"bugs,":[109],"which":[110],"arise":[111],"from":[112],"mis-handling":[113],"apps":[118],"framework":[121],"result":[123],"significant":[125],"unexpected":[127],"drainage.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}