{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2172211955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2307636.2307659","title":"Human mobility modeling at metropolitan scales","display_name":"Human mobility modeling at metropolitan scales","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2172211955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2307636.2307659","mag":"2172211955"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2307636.2307659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2307636.2307659","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070874821","display_name":"Sibren Isaacman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-2856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sibren Isaacman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103482706","display_name":"Richard A. Becker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Becker","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs, Florham Park, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs, Florham Park, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103580206","display_name":"Ram\u00f3n C\u00e1ceres","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ram\u00f3n C\u00e1ceres","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs, Florham Park, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs, Florham Park, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002015508","display_name":"Margaret Martonosi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9683-8032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret Martonosi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109037364","display_name":"James Rowland","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Rowland","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs, Florham Park, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs, Florham Park, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039562263","display_name":"Alexander Varshavsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4011-258X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Varshavsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs, Florham Park, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs, Florham Park, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082255432","display_name":"Walter Willinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1384-8188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter Willinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs, Florham Park, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs, Florham Park, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070874821"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":57.9585,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":289,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99887862,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"239","last_page":"252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-area","display_name":"Metropolitan area","score":0.7081303596496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6826007962226868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5794227123260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fidelity","display_name":"Fidelity","score":0.5779874324798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobility-model","display_name":"Mobility model","score":0.5605928301811218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waypoint","display_name":"Waypoint","score":0.5602747201919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5125212669372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.45097842812538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.34708982706069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.34395501017570496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2044701874256134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.17626026272773743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12284043431282043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.7081303596496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6826007962226868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5794227123260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.5779874324798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191485582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887309","display_name":"Mobility model","level":2,"score":0.5605928301811218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781271823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138081","display_name":"Waypoint","level":2,"score":0.5602747201919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5125212669372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.45097842812538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.34708982706069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.34395501017570496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2044701874256134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.17626026272773743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12284043431282043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2307636.2307659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2307636.2307659","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.259.5611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.259.5611","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.research.att.com/export/sites/att_labs/techdocs/TD_100764.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309292","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536564267","https://openalex.org/W1572481965","https://openalex.org/W1585610988","https://openalex.org/W1602928188","https://openalex.org/W1809720746","https://openalex.org/W1980334385","https://openalex.org/W1982300822","https://openalex.org/W1987228002","https://openalex.org/W2013598124","https://openalex.org/W2031913229","https://openalex.org/W2045686369","https://openalex.org/W2107633422","https://openalex.org/W2108432893","https://openalex.org/W2109426455","https://openalex.org/W2112316694","https://openalex.org/W2120822931","https://openalex.org/W2123068848","https://openalex.org/W2124533275","https://openalex.org/W2125101937","https://openalex.org/W2131458019","https://openalex.org/W2135769221","https://openalex.org/W2137688035","https://openalex.org/W2141854027","https://openalex.org/W2143668817","https://openalex.org/W2147746912","https://openalex.org/W2151464060","https://openalex.org/W2157457404","https://openalex.org/W2160005388","https://openalex.org/W2171128079","https://openalex.org/W2466304352","https://openalex.org/W2520847532","https://openalex.org/W2539033431","https://openalex.org/W3098098882","https://openalex.org/W4232197496","https://openalex.org/W4242009854","https://openalex.org/W6647206902"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060478183","https://openalex.org/W2118211892","https://openalex.org/W2107936587","https://openalex.org/W2160605608","https://openalex.org/W3215835591","https://openalex.org/W177969056","https://openalex.org/W1975960530","https://openalex.org/W2370310189","https://openalex.org/W952332464","https://openalex.org/W2085419762"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Models":[0],"of":[1,74,80,82,109,116,122,146,151],"human":[2],"mobility":[3],"have":[4,69],"broad":[5],"applicability":[6],"in":[7,84],"fields":[8],"such":[9,49],"as":[10,38,50],"mobile":[11],"computing,":[12],"urban":[13],"planning,":[14],"and":[15,20,41,60,88,136],"ecology.":[16],"This":[17],"paper":[18],"proposes":[19],"evaluates":[21],"WHERE,":[22],"a":[23,56,65,128,143],"novel":[24],"approach":[25],"to":[26,142],"modeling":[27,103,134],"how":[28],"large":[29],"populations":[30],"move":[31],"within":[32,113],"different":[33],"metropolitan":[34,91],"areas.":[35,92],"WHERE":[36,71,96],"takes":[37],"input":[39],"spatial":[40],"temporal":[42],"probability":[43],"distributions":[44],"drawn":[45],"from":[46,55],"empirical":[47],"data,":[48],"Call":[51],"Detail":[52],"Records":[53],"(CDRs)":[54],"cellular":[57],"telephone":[58],"network,":[59],"produces":[61],"synthetic":[62,66,137],"CDRs":[63,138],"for":[64,78],"population.":[67],"We":[68,93],"validated":[70],"against":[72],"billions":[73],"anonymous":[75],"location":[76],"samples":[77],"hundreds":[79],"thousands":[81],"phones":[83],"the":[85,152],"New":[86],"York":[87],"Los":[89],"Angeles":[90],"found":[94],"that":[95],"offers":[97],"significantly":[98],"higher":[99],"fidelity":[100],"than":[101,124],"other":[102],"approaches.":[104],"For":[105],"example,":[106],"daily":[107],"range":[108,145],"travel":[110],"statistics":[111],"fall":[112],"one":[114],"mile":[115],"their":[117],"true":[118],"values,":[119],"an":[120],"improvement":[121],"more":[123],"14":[125],"times":[126],"over":[127],"Weighted":[129],"Random":[130],"Waypoint":[131],"model.":[132],"Our":[133],"techniques":[135],"can":[139],"be":[140],"applied":[141],"wide":[144],"problems":[147],"while":[148],"avoiding":[149],"many":[150],"privacy":[153],"concerns":[154],"surrounding":[155],"real":[156],"CDRs.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}