{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168159483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2228360.2228572","title":"Near-threshold voltage (NTV) design","display_name":"Near-threshold voltage (NTV) design","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168159483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2228360.2228572","mag":"2168159483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2228360.2228572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2228360.2228572","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 49th Annual Design Automation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070239387","display_name":"Himanshu Kaul","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Himanshu Kaul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corp., Hillsboro, OR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corp., Hillsboro, OR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052106795","display_name":"Mark Anders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5748-8420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Anders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corp., Hillsboro, OR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corp., Hillsboro, OR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109340111","display_name":"Steven Hsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corp., Hillsboro, OR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corp., Hillsboro, OR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006348328","display_name":"Amit Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4220-3346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corp., Hillsboro, OR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corp., Hillsboro, OR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074107306","display_name":"Ram Krishnamurthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2428-7099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ram Krishnamurthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corp., Hillsboro, OR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corp., Hillsboro, OR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112875487","display_name":"Shekhar Borkar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shekhar Borkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corp., Hillsboro, OR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corp., Hillsboro, OR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070239387"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.4233,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":241,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9956731,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1153","last_page":"1158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subthreshold-conduction","display_name":"Subthreshold conduction","score":0.8920445442199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6378313302993774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.6374939680099487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6194190979003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threshold-voltage","display_name":"Threshold voltage","score":0.5988706350326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5901300311088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5251545310020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.511501669883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-voltage","display_name":"Low voltage","score":0.5022673606872559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.48163357377052307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.456378310918808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.4495314061641693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4252285361289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.41207075119018555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30716782808303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1701977252960205}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156465305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658601","display_name":"Subthreshold conduction","level":4,"score":0.8920445442199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6378313302993774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.6374939680099487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6194190979003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195370968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754002","display_name":"Threshold voltage","level":4,"score":0.5988706350326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5901300311088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5251545310020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.511501669883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128624480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504817","display_name":"Low voltage","level":3,"score":0.5022673606872559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.48163357377052307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.456378310918808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.4495314061641693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4252285361289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41207075119018555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30716782808303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1701977252960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2228360.2228572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2228360.2228572","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 49th Annual Design Automation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998525920","https://openalex.org/W2004984689","https://openalex.org/W2006312753","https://openalex.org/W2020875745","https://openalex.org/W2038509324","https://openalex.org/W2072397237","https://openalex.org/W2088700126","https://openalex.org/W2100250713","https://openalex.org/W2101466451","https://openalex.org/W2109621823","https://openalex.org/W2153114026","https://openalex.org/W2159243841","https://openalex.org/W3152072806","https://openalex.org/W4241063426"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009852498","https://openalex.org/W1991521745","https://openalex.org/W3004587385","https://openalex.org/W4220771873","https://openalex.org/W2786811717","https://openalex.org/W2109147260","https://openalex.org/W2069364674","https://openalex.org/W2062767191","https://openalex.org/W4231458110","https://openalex.org/W2105853365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Moore's":[0],"Law":[1],"will":[2],"continue":[3],"providing":[4],"abundance":[5],"of":[6,32,46,63],"transistors":[7],"for":[8,39,57],"integration,":[9],"only":[10],"to":[11,25,51,68,72],"be":[12],"limited":[13],"by":[14,29],"the":[15,73],"energy":[16,27,70],"consumption.":[17],"Near":[18],"threshold":[19],"voltage":[20],"(NTV)":[21],"operation":[22,41],"has":[23],"potential":[24],"improve":[26],"efficiency":[28],"an":[30],"order":[31],"magnitude.":[33],"We":[34],"discuss":[35],"design":[36],"techniques":[37],"necessary":[38],"reliable":[40],"over":[42],"a":[43],"wide":[44],"range":[45],"supply":[47],"voltage---from":[48],"nominal":[49],"down":[50],"subthreshold":[52],"region.":[53],"The":[54],"system":[55],"designed":[56],"NTV":[58],"can":[59],"dynamically":[60],"select":[61],"modes":[62],"operation,":[64],"from":[65],"high":[66,69],"performance,":[67],"efficiency,":[71],"lowest":[74],"power.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-06T13:50:29.536080","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}