{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2041659000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/217838.217874","title":"Interactive visualization of design patterns can help in framework understanding","display_name":"Interactive visualization of design patterns can help in framework understanding","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2041659000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/217838.217874","mag":"2041659000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/217838.217874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/217838.217874","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the tenth annual conference on Object-oriented programming systems, languages, and applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069455299","display_name":"Danny B. Lange","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4714-9948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145865","display_name":"IBM Research - Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/04915qk43","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210145865"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["JP","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Danny B. Lange","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Tokyo Research Laboratory","IBM Research, Tokyo Research Laboratory,#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Tokyo Research Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145865"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Tokyo Research Laboratory,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101880156","display_name":"Yuichi Nakamura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3710-0534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145865","display_name":"IBM Research - Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/04915qk43","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210145865"]}],"countries":["JP","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuichi Nakamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Tokyo Research Laboratory","IBM Research, Tokyo Research Laboratory,#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Tokyo Research Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145865"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Tokyo Research Laboratory,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069455299"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210145865"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.8197,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":122,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9945762,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"342","last_page":"357"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7517263293266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.7125264406204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5966776013374329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-visualization","display_name":"Information visualization","score":0.537475049495697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.511296272277832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.40813392400741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19936415553092957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7517263293266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.7125264406204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5966776013374329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185578843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10609775","display_name":"Information visualization","level":3,"score":0.537475049495697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.511296272277832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.40813392400741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19936415553092957}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/217838.217874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/217838.217874","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the tenth annual conference on Object-oriented programming systems, languages, and applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41699526","https://openalex.org/W65837606","https://openalex.org/W109508126","https://openalex.org/W114162218","https://openalex.org/W143901355","https://openalex.org/W1494940103","https://openalex.org/W1497441482","https://openalex.org/W1558329485","https://openalex.org/W1600329259","https://openalex.org/W1616782664","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1986998155","https://openalex.org/W1996974848","https://openalex.org/W2009750086","https://openalex.org/W2013142212","https://openalex.org/W2030328752","https://openalex.org/W2076140697","https://openalex.org/W2081052864","https://openalex.org/W2108216688","https://openalex.org/W2124389489","https://openalex.org/W2155024699","https://openalex.org/W4236910281","https://openalex.org/W4252803935","https://openalex.org/W4253701431","https://openalex.org/W6601698369","https://openalex.org/W6604395003","https://openalex.org/W6604555525","https://openalex.org/W6605819500"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574055964","https://openalex.org/W4200203496","https://openalex.org/W2170857870","https://openalex.org/W2327791771","https://openalex.org/W1967451046","https://openalex.org/W2134678736","https://openalex.org/W4320153508","https://openalex.org/W3043598592","https://openalex.org/W1571722761","https://openalex.org/W2124832696"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Framework":[0],"programming":[1],"is":[2,14,62],"regarded":[3],"as":[4],"one":[5],"the":[6,30,33,37,40,60,73,77],"main":[7],"advantages":[8],"of":[9,32,39,51,76,99],"object-oriented":[10],"software":[11,18,79],"engineering,":[12],"and":[13,36,87,101],"expected":[15],"to":[16,72],"increase":[17],"reuse.":[19],"In":[20,81],"exploiting":[21],"frameworks,":[22],"however,":[23],"programmers":[24,84],"often":[25],"face":[26],"difficulties":[27],"caused":[28],"by":[29],"complexity":[31],"hidden":[34],"architecture":[35],"multiplicity":[38],"design":[41,52],"decisions":[42],"that":[43,70],"are":[44,94],"embedded":[45],"in":[46,55,64],"a":[47,56,65],"framework.":[48],"Interactive":[49],"visualization":[50],"patterns":[53],"occurring":[54],"framework":[57,61],"shows":[58],"how":[59],"operating,":[63],"flexible":[66],"yet":[67],"structured":[68],"way":[69],"contributes":[71],"programmer's":[74],"understanding":[75],"underlying":[78],"architecture.":[80],"this":[82],"way,":[83],"can":[85],"explore":[86],"use":[88],"frameworks":[89],"efficiently":[90],"even":[91],"when":[92],"they":[93],"distributed":[95],"without":[96],"vast":[97],"amounts":[98],"documentation":[100],"source":[102],"code.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}