{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129938324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2076354.2076411","title":"Process Pad","display_name":"Process Pad","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129938324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2076354.2076411","mag":"2129938324"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2076354.2076411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2076354.2076411","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Interactive Tabletops and Surfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059690955","display_name":"Jain Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8225-2743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jain Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086934553","display_name":"Colin Meltzer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin Meltzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065082560","display_name":"Shima Salehi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6077-3193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shima Salehi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065614058","display_name":"Paulo Blikstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3941-1088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Blikstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059690955"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3353,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67688711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"272","last_page":"273"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.70795077085495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6950241923332214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6675564646720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6086171865463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.590798556804657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.544083297252655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/think-aloud-protocol","display_name":"Think aloud protocol","score":0.538245439529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.5071890354156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tacit-knowledge","display_name":"Tacit knowledge","score":0.47559675574302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-process","display_name":"Design process","score":0.4361562132835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.32035622000694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.3188042640686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.276748389005661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18628782033920288}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.70795077085495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6950241923332214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6675564646720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6086171865463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.590798556804657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.544083297252655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78821406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391810","display_name":"Think aloud protocol","level":3,"score":0.538245439529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.5071890354156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779561248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743861","display_name":"Tacit knowledge","level":2,"score":0.47559675574302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48262172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16908765","display_name":"Design process","level":3,"score":0.4361562132835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.32035622000694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.3188042640686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.276748389005661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18628782033920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2076354.2076411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2076354.2076411","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Interactive Tabletops and Surfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1876191121","https://openalex.org/W2067115680","https://openalex.org/W2104882621","https://openalex.org/W2140982079","https://openalex.org/W3128690923","https://openalex.org/W4250727746"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381531204","https://openalex.org/W2042814312","https://openalex.org/W1824734318","https://openalex.org/W2121901191","https://openalex.org/W2492716861","https://openalex.org/W2389363628","https://openalex.org/W2377387149","https://openalex.org/W2389523363","https://openalex.org/W2164209642","https://openalex.org/W3142250923"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"Process":[3,24],"Pad,":[4],"an":[5],"interactive,":[6],"low-cost":[7],"multi-touch":[8],"tabletop":[9],"platform":[10],"designed":[11],"to":[12,27,41,45,62],"capture":[13],"students'":[14,29],"thought":[15],"process":[16],"and":[17,43,52,64,94],"facilitate":[18],"their":[19,66],"explanations.":[20],"The":[21],"goal":[22],"of":[23],"Pad":[25],"is":[26,49],"elicit":[28],"think-aloud":[30],"narratives":[31],"that":[32],"would":[33],"otherwise":[34],"be":[35],"tacit,":[36],"in":[37,57],"other":[38],"words,":[39],"\"learn":[40],"explain,\"":[42],"\"explain":[44],"learn.\"":[46],"Our":[47],"focus":[48],"on":[50],"identifying":[51],"understanding":[53],"key":[54],"design":[55,79],"factors":[56],"creating":[58],"opportunities":[59],"for":[60],"students":[61],"externalize":[63],"represent":[65],"mental":[67],"models":[68],"using":[69],"multimodal":[70],"data.":[71],"From":[72],"our":[73,89],"user":[74],"observations,":[75],"we":[76,87],"gleaned":[77],"four":[78],"principles":[80],"as":[81],"essential":[82],"criteria":[83],"based":[84],"upon":[85],"which":[86],"refined":[88],"design:":[90],"flexibility,":[91],"tangibility,":[92],"collaboration":[93],"affordability.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}