{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2023824732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2043621.2043624","title":"Combining Discretionary Policy with Mandatory Information Flow in Operating Systems","display_name":"Combining Discretionary Policy with Mandatory Information Flow in Operating Systems","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2023824732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2043621.2043624","mag":"2023824732"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2043621.2043624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2043621.2043624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2642811","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Information and System Security","issn_l":"1094-9224","issn":["1094-9224","1557-7406"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Information and System Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109399166","display_name":"Ziqing Mao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziqing Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101471208","display_name":"Ninghui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8207-9717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ninghui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100420391","display_name":"Hong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8132-9382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109035300","display_name":"Xuxian Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuxian Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University","North Carolina State University,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109399166"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.993,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91551458,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8445441722869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.7934537529945374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.7286908030509949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.708967924118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6663443446159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-flow","display_name":"Information flow","score":0.6474859118461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trojan-horse","display_name":"Trojan horse","score":0.640322208404541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-policy","display_name":"Security policy","score":0.6278576254844666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.6249647736549377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandatory-access-control","display_name":"Mandatory access control","score":0.6005064249038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discretionary-access-control","display_name":"Discretionary access control","score":0.5702943801879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.49834513664245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sensitivity","display_name":"Information sensitivity","score":0.46524274349212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4484559893608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3002151846885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-access-control","display_name":"Computer access control","score":0.29681944847106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.29268115758895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/role-based-access-control","display_name":"Role-based access control","score":0.2739788293838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.15902704000473022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8445441722869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.7934537529945374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.7286908030509949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.708967924118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6663443446159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779136372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10283002","display_name":"Information flow","level":2,"score":0.6474859118461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777337426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14639","display_name":"Trojan horse","level":2,"score":0.640322208404541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154908896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167404","display_name":"Security policy","level":2,"score":0.6278576254844666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.6249647736549377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777407602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1888932","display_name":"Mandatory access control","level":4,"score":0.6005064249038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48814466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228590","display_name":"Discretionary access control","level":4,"score":0.5702943801879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.49834513664245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137822555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587068","display_name":"Information sensitivity","level":2,"score":0.46524274349212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4484559893608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3002151846885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44415380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008721","display_name":"Computer access control","level":3,"score":0.29681944847106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.29268115758895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45567728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1702839","display_name":"Role-based access control","level":3,"score":0.2739788293838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15902704000473022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2043621.2043624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2043621.2043624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2642811","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Information and System Security","issn_l":"1094-9224","issn":["1094-9224","1557-7406"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Information and System Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8286072983","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4.48E+12","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6385438","https://openalex.org/W24839522","https://openalex.org/W112576630","https://openalex.org/W157928049","https://openalex.org/W1516211918","https://openalex.org/W1519988981","https://openalex.org/W1565356083","https://openalex.org/W1582331515","https://openalex.org/W1618548847","https://openalex.org/W1676940139","https://openalex.org/W1809664600","https://openalex.org/W1977764760","https://openalex.org/W1985439562","https://openalex.org/W1991895580","https://openalex.org/W2040234252","https://openalex.org/W2065076704","https://openalex.org/W2068231562","https://openalex.org/W2083228150","https://openalex.org/W2091788338","https://openalex.org/W2094873755","https://openalex.org/W2095881341","https://openalex.org/W2107836699","https://openalex.org/W2119218865","https://openalex.org/W2121001711","https://openalex.org/W2134296086","https://openalex.org/W2136296832","https://openalex.org/W2137620023","https://openalex.org/W2140618551","https://openalex.org/W2145287008","https://openalex.org/W2150858564","https://openalex.org/W2152050029","https://openalex.org/W2152172333","https://openalex.org/W2154220454","https://openalex.org/W2154564703","https://openalex.org/W2158126684","https://openalex.org/W2162283517","https://openalex.org/W2913502225","https://openalex.org/W6630877225"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158881272","https://openalex.org/W2350594541","https://openalex.org/W2148952798","https://openalex.org/W1965609554","https://openalex.org/W2770657926","https://openalex.org/W2358777772","https://openalex.org/W1969848899","https://openalex.org/W2352302472","https://openalex.org/W2023824732","https://openalex.org/W1581578065"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Discretionary":[0,78],"Access":[1,79],"Control":[2,80],"(DAC)":[3],"is":[4],"the":[5,32,38,47,54,74,99,134,141],"primary":[6],"access":[7],"control":[8],"mechanism":[9],"in":[10,35,43,131],"today\u2019s":[11],"major":[12],"operating":[13],"systems.":[14,123,142],"It":[15],"is,":[16,53],"however,":[17],"vulnerable":[18],"to":[19,30],"Trojan":[20,67],"Horse":[21],"attacks":[22,24],"and":[23,60,69,94,117,133,137],"exploiting":[25],"buggy":[26,70],"software.":[27],"We":[28,72,88,124],"propose":[29,73],"combine":[31],"discretionary":[33,57],"policy":[34,58],"DAC":[36],"with":[37,98,120],"dynamic":[39],"information":[40],"flow":[41],"techniques":[42],"MAC,":[44],"therefore":[45],"achieving":[46],"best":[48],"of":[49,92,129,140],"both":[50],"worlds,":[51],"that":[52,83],"DAC\u2019s":[55],"easy-to-use":[56],"specification":[59],"MAC\u2019s":[61],"defense":[62],"against":[63],"threats":[64],"caused":[65],"by":[66,108],"Horses":[68],"programs.":[71],"Information":[75],"Flow":[76],"Enhanced":[77],"(IFEDAC)":[81],"model":[82,105],"implements":[84],"this":[85],"design":[86,91],"philosophy.":[87],"describe":[89,126],"our":[90,127],"IFEDAC,":[93],"discuss":[95],"its":[96],"relationship":[97],"Usable":[100],"Mandatory":[101],"Integrity":[102],"Protection":[103],"(UMIP)":[104],"proposed":[106],"earlier":[107],"us.":[109],"In":[110],"addition,":[111],"we":[112],"analyze":[113],"their":[114,118],"security":[115],"property":[116],"relationships":[119],"other":[121],"protection":[122],"also":[125],"implementations":[128],"IFEDAC":[130],"Linux":[132],"evaluation":[135],"results":[136],"deployment":[138],"experiences":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}