{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2088916723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1999676.1999716","title":"Causal markers across domains and genres of discourse","display_name":"Causal markers across domains and genres of discourse","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2088916723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1999676.1999716","mag":"2088916723"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1999676.1999716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1999676.1999716","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the sixth international conference on Knowledge capture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019910470","display_name":"Rutu Mulkar-Mehta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rutu Mulkar-Mehta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA","Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina Del Rey, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina Del Rey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070125884","display_name":"Andrew S. Gordon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087747","display_name":"Creative Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/001qkb777","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew S. Gordon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Creative Technologies, University of Southern California, Playa Vista, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Creative Technologies, University of Southern California, Playa Vista, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060213761","display_name":"Jerry R. Hobbs","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerry R. Hobbs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA","Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina Del Rey, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina Del Rey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060225743","display_name":"Eduard Hovy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-7903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduard Hovy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA","Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina Del Rey, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina Del Rey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019910470"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2668,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59171003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"183","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12881","display_name":"linguistics and terminology studies","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9753999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5631062984466553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discourse-marker","display_name":"Discourse marker","score":0.5316776633262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5057187080383301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.45524826645851135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3481816053390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.0975831151008606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5631062984466553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90464235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051521","display_name":"Discourse marker","level":2,"score":0.5316776633262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5057187080383301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.45524826645851135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3481816053390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0975831151008606}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1999676.1999716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1999676.1999716","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the sixth international conference on Knowledge capture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.222.618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.222.618","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ict.usc.edu/%7Egordon/publications/KCAP11.PDF","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53390990","https://openalex.org/W1547816677","https://openalex.org/W1555694191","https://openalex.org/W1568580077","https://openalex.org/W1632114991","https://openalex.org/W1933455514","https://openalex.org/W1965413483","https://openalex.org/W1968855371","https://openalex.org/W2015662148","https://openalex.org/W2077096752","https://openalex.org/W2081580037","https://openalex.org/W2145870355","https://openalex.org/W2231914647","https://openalex.org/W2407926104","https://openalex.org/W2408266669"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3],"study":[4,51],"of":[5,15,35,47,56,69,75],"causation":[6],"as":[7],"it":[8],"occurs":[9],"in":[10,64],"different":[11,65],"domains":[12,66],"and":[13,67,71,84,100],"genres":[14,68],"discourse.":[16,48],"There":[17],"have":[18,38],"been":[19],"various":[20],"initiatives":[21],"to":[22,31,44],"extract":[23],"causality":[24],"from":[25],"discourse":[26,70],"using":[27,78],"causal":[28,57,76,90],"markers.":[29],"However,":[30],"our":[32],"knowledge,":[33],"none":[34],"these":[36],"approaches":[37],"displayed":[39],"similar":[40],"results":[41],"when":[42],"applied":[43],"other":[45],"styles":[46],"In":[49],"this":[50],"we":[52],"evaluate":[53],"the":[54,73],"nature":[55],"markers":[58,77],"-":[59,81],"specifically":[60],"causatives,":[61],"between":[62],"corpora":[63],"measure":[72],"overlap":[74],"two":[79],"metrics":[80],"Term":[82],"Similarity":[83],"Causal":[85],"Precision.":[86],"We":[87],"find":[88],"that":[89],"markers,":[91],"specially":[92],"causatives":[93],"(causal":[94],"verbs)":[95],"are":[96],"extremely":[97],"domain":[98],"dependent,":[99],"moderately":[101],"genre":[102],"dependent.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
