{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2088116992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1993744.1993794","title":"How do you 'Tube'","display_name":"How do you 'Tube'","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2088116992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1993744.1993794","mag":"2088116992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1993744.1993794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1993744.1993794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088608","display_name":"ACM SIGMETRICS International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems (SIGMETRICS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGMETRICS joint international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017051725","display_name":"Vijay Kumar Adhikari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay Kumar Adhikari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA",", University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sourabh Jain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sourabh Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA",", University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100394750","display_name":"Yingying Jennifer Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3994-766X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3994-766X","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9410-037X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA",", University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100622097","display_name":"Zhi-Li Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8584-2319","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8584-2319"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi-Li Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA",", University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7031,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83921267,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"137","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youtube","display_name":"YouTube","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-delivery-networks","display_name":"content delivery networks","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistent-hashing","display_name":"consistent hashing","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache-hierarchy","display_name":"cache hierarchy","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"scalability","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"robustness","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8237688541412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.8081117868423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6920959949493408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6910381317138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.687185525894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.49886155128479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986847828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269415","display_name":"Content delivery","level":2,"score":0.4730647802352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.4384559690952301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.40439948439598083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.31983131170272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.21854734420776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12069419026374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1993744.1993794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1993744.1993794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088608","display_name":"ACM SIGMETRICS International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems (SIGMETRICS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGMETRICS joint international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6299999952316284}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974487043","https://openalex.org/W1986697120","https://openalex.org/W2118519969"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092530219","https://openalex.org/W2388464034","https://openalex.org/W2533125852","https://openalex.org/W2140460949","https://openalex.org/W2105580438","https://openalex.org/W2057435755","https://openalex.org/W2365264209","https://openalex.org/W3121798572","https://openalex.org/W1967387355","https://openalex.org/W2943958348"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3,22],"\"reverse-engineer\"":[4],"the":[5,24,29,37,71,76],"YouTube":[6,30,38],"video":[7,31,39,49,61,72],"delivery":[8,32,40],"cloud":[9,41],"by":[10],"building":[11],"a":[12,47,56,64,91,95],"distributed":[13],"measurement":[14],"infrastructure.":[15],"Through":[16],"extensive":[17],"data":[18],"collection":[19],"and":[20,63,82,86,98],"analysis,":[21],"deduce":[23],"key":[25],"design":[26,35,92],"features":[27],"underlying":[28],"cloud.":[33],"The":[34],"of":[36,43,60],"consists":[42],"three":[44],"major":[45],"components:":[46],"\"flat\"":[48],"id":[50,73],"space,":[51],"multiple":[52],"DNS":[53,85],"namespaces":[54],"reflecting":[55],"multi-layered":[57],"logical":[58,77],"organization":[59],"servers,":[62],"3-tier":[65],"physical":[66],"cache":[67],"hierarchy.":[68],"By":[69],"mapping":[70],"space":[74],"to":[75,94],"servers":[78],"via":[79],"consistent":[80],"hashing":[81],"cleverly":[83],"leveraging":[84],"HTTP":[87],"re-direction":[88],"mechanisms,":[89],"such":[90],"leads":[93],"scalable,":[96],"robust":[97],"flexible":[99],"content":[100],"distribution":[101],"system.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-05T09:50:58.205359","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}