{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990875343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1869459.1869537","title":"The Tower of Babel did not fail","display_name":"The Tower of Babel did not fail","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990875343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1869459.1869537","mag":"1990875343"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1869459.1869537","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1869459.1869537","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM international conference on Object oriented programming systems languages and applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080274219","display_name":"Paul Adamczyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-5782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322124587","display_name":"Booz Allen Hamilton (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/051rcp357","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322124587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Adamczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Booz Allen Hamilton, McLean, VA, USA","[Booz Allen Hamilton, McLean, VA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Booz Allen Hamilton, McLean, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322124587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Booz Allen Hamilton, McLean, VA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322124587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060527236","display_name":"Munawar Hafiz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Munawar Hafiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA","University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080274219"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322124587"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08016613,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"947","last_page":"957"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tower-of-babel","display_name":"Tower of Babel","score":0.7902899980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tower","display_name":"Tower","score":0.5713882446289062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5144712924957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2585259675979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.2320190668106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.1172427237033844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.1006915271282196}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779575090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41213","display_name":"Tower of Babel","level":2,"score":0.7902899980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777831296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12518","display_name":"Tower","level":2,"score":0.5713882446289062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5144712924957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2585259675979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2320190668106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.1172427237033844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.1006915271282196}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1869459.1869537","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1869459.1869537","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM international conference on Object oriented programming systems languages and applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122154057","https://openalex.org/W613345191","https://openalex.org/W1487426945","https://openalex.org/W1493688518","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1749769143","https://openalex.org/W1777362318","https://openalex.org/W1806173036","https://openalex.org/W1986951532","https://openalex.org/W2004451279","https://openalex.org/W2015720094","https://openalex.org/W2030836928","https://openalex.org/W2043161632","https://openalex.org/W2054008766","https://openalex.org/W2061197966","https://openalex.org/W2061659496","https://openalex.org/W2077358611","https://openalex.org/W2084011934","https://openalex.org/W2097232245","https://openalex.org/W2123586642","https://openalex.org/W2125311950","https://openalex.org/W2134119432","https://openalex.org/W2134816508","https://openalex.org/W2154652861","https://openalex.org/W2161365335","https://openalex.org/W2294305189","https://openalex.org/W2342082360","https://openalex.org/W2993781365","https://openalex.org/W3141429908","https://openalex.org/W4242395378","https://openalex.org/W4245115041","https://openalex.org/W4252439199","https://openalex.org/W6605755144"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2806950258","https://openalex.org/W4312780329","https://openalex.org/W2331607679","https://openalex.org/W2315711634","https://openalex.org/W2304549561","https://openalex.org/W3140950170","https://openalex.org/W2331044080","https://openalex.org/W3123361539","https://openalex.org/W4386370790","https://openalex.org/W3070267614"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fred":[0],"Brooks'":[1],"retelling":[2],"of":[3,7,10],"the":[4,8,29,38],"biblical":[5],"story":[6,39],"Tower":[9],"Babel":[11],"offers":[12],"many":[13],"insights":[14],"into":[15],"what":[16],"makes":[17],"building":[18],"software":[19,35],"difficult.":[20],"The":[21],"difficulty,":[22],"according":[23],"to":[24,48,60,77,80],"common":[25],"interpretations,":[26],"comes":[27],"from":[28],"communication":[30],"and":[31],"organizational":[32],"problems":[33],"in":[34],"development.":[36],"But":[37],"contains":[40],"one":[41,50],"more":[42],"important":[43],"lesson":[44],"that":[45],"people":[46],"tend":[47],"miss:":[49],"cannot":[51],"accomplish":[52],"impossible":[53,81],"goals,":[54],"which":[55],"programmers":[56],"are":[57],"often":[58],"asked":[59],"do.":[61],"Software":[62],"engineering,":[63],"as":[64,72,74],"a":[65],"discipline,":[66],"can":[67],"overcome":[68],"poor":[69],"communication;":[70],"but":[71],"long":[73],"we":[75,83],"attempt":[76],"live":[78],"up":[79],"expectations,":[82],"will":[84],"always":[85],"fail.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}