{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099283075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1851182.1851191","title":"Symbiotic routing in future data centers","display_name":"Symbiotic routing in future data centers","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099283075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1851182.1851191","mag":"2099283075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1851182.1851191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1851182.1851191","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2010 conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050414811","display_name":"Hussam Abu-Libdeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hussam Abu-Libdeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom","Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom ("],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087216360","display_name":"Paolo Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1939-5690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom","Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom ("],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033317994","display_name":"Antony Rowstron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5936-6895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antony Rowstron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom","Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom ("],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018671035","display_name":"Greg O\u2019Shea","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greg O'Shea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom","Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom ("],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019519706","display_name":"Austin Donnelly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3579-4414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Austin Donnelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom","Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom ("],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050414811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.9429,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":224,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99643921,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"51","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.784081220626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.777472972869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7370812892913818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6797699928283691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6644516587257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center","display_name":"Data center","score":0.6634489893913269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5531729459762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.532714307308197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5105208158493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-table","display_name":"Routing table","score":0.47024717926979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container","display_name":"Container (type theory)","score":0.4627642035484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-domain","display_name":"Routing domain","score":0.44077813625335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-routing-and-forwarding","display_name":"Virtual routing and forwarding","score":0.4357205033302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-based-routing","display_name":"Policy-based routing","score":0.4158041179180145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.4038797616958618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1288680136203766}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.784081220626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.777472972869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7370812892913818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6797699928283691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6644516587257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.6634489893913269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5531729459762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.532714307308197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5105208158493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184896649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290066","display_name":"Routing table","level":4,"score":0.47024717926979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.4627642035484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94600068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7371621","display_name":"Routing domain","level":5,"score":0.44077813625335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157626507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7935037","display_name":"Virtual routing and forwarding","level":5,"score":0.4357205033302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196423136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7209671","display_name":"Policy-based routing","level":5,"score":0.4158041179180145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.4038797616958618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1288680136203766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1851182.1851191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1851182.1851191","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2010 conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.168.3325","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.168.3325","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/antr/Publications/sigcomm10-camcube.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.421.8135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.421.8135","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.uccs.edu/~xzhou/teaching/CS522/Projects/SIGCOMM10-SymbioticRouting.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68477987","https://openalex.org/W148964820","https://openalex.org/W1577904438","https://openalex.org/W1698388015","https://openalex.org/W1734799737","https://openalex.org/W1819224886","https://openalex.org/W2046851664","https://openalex.org/W2099952176","https://openalex.org/W2100830825","https://openalex.org/W2101963262","https://openalex.org/W2111038933","https://openalex.org/W2116000736","https://openalex.org/W2119565742","https://openalex.org/W2122465391","https://openalex.org/W2123016589","https://openalex.org/W2126210439","https://openalex.org/W2130531694","https://openalex.org/W2136377206","https://openalex.org/W2137033595","https://openalex.org/W2143065961","https://openalex.org/W2147575919","https://openalex.org/W2153704625","https://openalex.org/W2157614013","https://openalex.org/W2163059190","https://openalex.org/W2293710962","https://openalex.org/W2624304035","https://openalex.org/W3041700000","https://openalex.org/W3169463464","https://openalex.org/W3215028506","https://openalex.org/W4238465620","https://openalex.org/W4238584892","https://openalex.org/W4239301748","https://openalex.org/W4240981274","https://openalex.org/W4247604711","https://openalex.org/W4251585885","https://openalex.org/W4256524787","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6602761559","https://openalex.org/W6606063390","https://openalex.org/W6637631891","https://openalex.org/W6640384967"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2295462489","https://openalex.org/W2783496005","https://openalex.org/W2141748222","https://openalex.org/W2516329471","https://openalex.org/W2139584334","https://openalex.org/W2794889349","https://openalex.org/W23937332","https://openalex.org/W4387219217","https://openalex.org/W4390546506","https://openalex.org/W2155400411"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Building":[0],"distributed":[1],"applications":[2],"that":[3],"run":[4],"in":[5,58,67,73,79],"data":[6,21,81],"centers":[7],"is":[8],"hard.":[9],"The":[10],"CamCube":[11,37,68],"project":[12],"explores":[13],"the":[14,24,39,93],"design":[15],"of":[16,26],"a":[17,44,88],"shipping":[18],"container":[19],"sized":[20],"center":[22],"with":[23,43,48],"goal":[25],"building":[27],"an":[28],"easier":[29],"platform":[30],"on":[31],"which":[32],"to":[33,53,71],"build":[34],"these":[35,83],"applications.":[36,94],"replaces":[38],"traditional":[40],"switch-based":[41],"network":[42],"3D":[45],"torus":[46],"topology,":[47],"each":[49],"server":[50],"directly":[51],"connected":[52],"six":[54],"other":[55,59],"servers.":[56],"As":[57],"proposals,":[60],"e.g.":[61],"DCell":[62],"and":[63],"BCube,":[64],"multi-hop":[65],"routing":[66,90],"requires":[69],"servers":[70],"participate":[72],"packet":[74],"forwarding.":[75],"To":[76],"date,":[77],"as":[78],"existing":[80],"centers,":[82],"approaches":[84],"have":[85],"all":[86],"provided":[87],"single":[89],"protocol":[91],"for":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":24}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}