{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021539982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1814433.1814438","title":"Automatic and robust breadcrumb system deployment for indoor firefighter applications","display_name":"Automatic and robust breadcrumb system deployment for indoor firefighter applications","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021539982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1814433.1814438","mag":"2021539982"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1814433.1814438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1814433.1814438","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101920925","display_name":"Hengchang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0679-668X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hengchang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA","University of Virginia, CHarlottesville, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, CHarlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100367209","display_name":"Jingyuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9384-9455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA","University of Virginia, CHarlottesville, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, CHarlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111975259","display_name":"Zhiheng Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiheng Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA","University of Virginia, CHarlottesville, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, CHarlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003166096","display_name":"Shan Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6362-2972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA","University of Virginia, CHarlottesville, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, CHarlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044125386","display_name":"Kamin Whitehouse","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamin Whitehouse","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA","University of Virginia, CHarlottesville, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, CHarlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100603760","display_name":"John A. Stankovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-9395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John A. Stankovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA","University of Virginia, CHarlottesville, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, CHarlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006810825","display_name":"David Siu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Siu","raw_affiliation_strings":["OCEANIT, Honolulu, HI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OCEANIT, Honolulu, HI, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101920925"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.9215,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98798192,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"21","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7077072262763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6977935433387756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5570971369743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.5391907691955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5158161520957947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4608570635318756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3003197908401489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22347155213356018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.09202373027801514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7077072262763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6977935433387756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5570971369743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.5391907691955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5158161520957947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4608570635318756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3003197908401489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22347155213356018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.09202373027801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1814433.1814438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1814433.1814438","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.174.6003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.174.6003","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/%7E15-821/CDROM/PAPERS/liu2010.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.295.4973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.295.4973","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.virginia.edu/~whitehouse/research/pubs/liu10automatic.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.299.3261","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.299.3261","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.virginia.edu/~stankovic/psfiles/MobiSys_FF.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484976599","https://openalex.org/W1771936601","https://openalex.org/W2070339344","https://openalex.org/W2072329217","https://openalex.org/W2087040925","https://openalex.org/W2101981802","https://openalex.org/W2110624189","https://openalex.org/W2138079893","https://openalex.org/W2142804239","https://openalex.org/W2164021301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W4378874356","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W2369811061"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Breadcrumb":[0],"systems":[1],"(BCS)":[2],"have":[3],"been":[4],"proposed":[5],"to":[6,16,56,59,62,103],"aid":[7],"firefighters":[8],"inside":[9],"buildings":[10,74],"by":[11],"communicating":[12],"their":[13],"physiological":[14],"parameters":[15],"base":[17],"stations":[18],"outside":[19],"the":[20,27,79,84,89,92],"buildings.":[21],"In":[22],"this":[23],"paper,":[24],"we":[25],"describe":[26],"design,":[28],"implementation":[29],"and":[30,35,75,88],"evaluation":[31],"of":[32,73],"an":[33,49],"automatic":[34],"robust":[36],"breadcrumb":[37,46],"system":[38],"for":[39,71],"firefighter":[40],"applications.":[41],"Our":[42],"solution":[43,68],"includes":[44,69],"a":[45],"dispenser":[47,85],"with":[48],"optimized":[50],"link":[51,105],"estimator":[52],"that":[53],"is":[54,86],"used":[55],"decide":[57],"when":[58],"deploy":[60],"breadcrumbs":[61],"maintain":[63,104],"reliable":[64],"wireless":[65],"connectivity.":[66],"The":[67],"accounting":[70],"realities":[72],"dispensing":[76],"such":[77],"as":[78],"height":[80],"difference":[81],"between":[82],"where":[83,91],"worn":[87],"floor":[90],"dispensed":[93],"nodes":[94],"are":[95],"found.":[96],"We":[97],"also":[98],"include":[99],"adaptive":[100],"power":[101],"management":[102],"quality":[106],"over":[107],"time.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}