{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034713085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1500412.1500423","title":"Firmware testing and test data selection","display_name":"Firmware testing and test data selection","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034713085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1500412.1500423","mag":"2034713085"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1500412.1500423","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1500412.1500423","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1500412.1500423","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the May 4-7, 1981, national computer conference on - AFIPS '81","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1500412.1500423","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084408251","display_name":"Helmut K. Berg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82514191","display_name":"Honeywell (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02t71h845","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82514191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Helmut K. Berg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Honeywell, Inc., Bloomington, Minnesota","Honeywell, Inc., Bloomington, Minnesota#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Honeywell, Inc., Bloomington, Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82514191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Honeywell, Inc., Bloomington, Minnesota#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82514191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084408251"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82514191"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3246,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82079646,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"75","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.902862548828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8323786854743958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firmware","display_name":"Firmware","score":0.7136549949645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6836193799972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-analysis","display_name":"Program analysis","score":0.6681088209152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statement","display_name":"Statement (logic)","score":0.6012753248214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5380963683128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5292120575904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-program-analysis","display_name":"Dynamic program analysis","score":0.43917062878608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4248689115047455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11958080530166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09596836566925049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.902862548828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8323786854743958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67212190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104851","display_name":"Firmware","level":2,"score":0.7136549949645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6836193799972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98183937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2112188","display_name":"Program analysis","level":2,"score":0.6681088209152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777026412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684591","display_name":"Statement (logic)","level":2,"score":0.6012753248214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5380963683128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5292120575904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140006998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2499307","display_name":"Dynamic program analysis","level":3,"score":0.43917062878608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4248689115047455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11958080530166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09596836566925049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1500412.1500423","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1500412.1500423","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1500412.1500423","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the May 4-7, 1981, national computer conference on - AFIPS '81","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1500412.1500423","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1500412.1500423","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1500412.1500423","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the May 4-7, 1981, national computer conference on - AFIPS '81","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311401","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2034713085.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2034713085.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W198353933","https://openalex.org/W1561817435","https://openalex.org/W1572071383","https://openalex.org/W1577384748","https://openalex.org/W1592287058","https://openalex.org/W1601642859","https://openalex.org/W2001862172","https://openalex.org/W2020592600","https://openalex.org/W2033029021","https://openalex.org/W2076689030","https://openalex.org/W2095284861","https://openalex.org/W2132840411","https://openalex.org/W2615615919","https://openalex.org/W2987732270","https://openalex.org/W3146075203","https://openalex.org/W4231791389","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6631272803","https://openalex.org/W6633532603","https://openalex.org/W6634292091","https://openalex.org/W6634634799","https://openalex.org/W6658595068","https://openalex.org/W6669769703","https://openalex.org/W6679799613"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138154145","https://openalex.org/W2146279349","https://openalex.org/W2078498437","https://openalex.org/W2745199060","https://openalex.org/W4200456901","https://openalex.org/W1564871014","https://openalex.org/W3168910894","https://openalex.org/W4361000813","https://openalex.org/W3111646971","https://openalex.org/W2097110854"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Loosely":[0],"stated,":[1],"program":[2,12,41,61,76,99],"verification":[3],"is":[4,92],"the":[5,18,22,46,72,83,116,128],"task":[6,19,30],"of":[7,20,24,45,69,75,85,118,130],"systematically":[8],"demonstrating":[9],"that":[10,49,86,97,119],"a":[11,27,35,39,43,66,79,98,110],"achieves":[13],"its":[14,101],"intended":[15],"purpose,":[16],"i.e.,":[17],"proving":[21],"absence":[23],"errors":[25],"from":[26,38],"program.":[28,50,87,120],"This":[29],"may":[31,62],"be":[32,63],"considered":[33],"as":[34],"backward":[36],"mapping":[37],"given":[40],"to":[42,56,93],"statement":[44],"requirements":[47,102],"for":[48,65,82,103,115],"There":[51],"exist":[52],"two":[53,132],"fundamental":[54,133],"approaches":[55],"establishing":[57],"such":[58],"mappings.":[59],"A":[60,88],"exercised":[64],"specific":[67],"set":[68],"input":[70,106],"values;":[71],"successful":[73],"completion":[74],"execution":[77],"constitutes":[78],"necessary":[80,111],"condition":[81,114],"correctness":[84,117],"more":[89],"rigorous":[90],"approach":[91],"provide":[94],"an":[95],"argument":[96],"satisfies":[100],"all":[104],"legitimate":[105],"values,":[107],"thus":[108],"constituting":[109],"and":[112],"sufficient":[113],"In":[121],"this":[122],"paper,":[123],"we":[124],"are":[125],"concerned":[126],"with":[127],"first":[129],"these":[131],"approaches.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}