{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084096856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1500175.1500343","title":"Data base","display_name":"Data base","publication_year":1974,"publication_date":"1974-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084096856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1500175.1500343","mag":"2084096856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1500175.1500343","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1500175.1500343","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1500175.1500343","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the May 6-10, 1974, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '74","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1500175.1500343","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110396278","display_name":"Richard L. Nolan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard L. Nolan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts","Harvard University; Boston Massachusetts"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University; Boston Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110396278"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23454834,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"897","last_page":"897"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14082","display_name":"Modeling, Simulation, and Optimization","score":0.22529999911785126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2607","display_name":"Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14082","display_name":"Modeling, Simulation, and Optimization","score":0.22529999911785126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2607","display_name":"Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13050","display_name":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","score":0.21950000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7123238444328308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ask-price","display_name":"Ask price","score":0.6384549736976624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vignette","display_name":"Vignette","score":0.5217241048812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base","display_name":"Base (topology)","score":0.491641104221344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.08375996351242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.07918599247932434}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7123238444328308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90329073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914232","display_name":"Ask price","level":2,"score":0.6384549736976624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9719361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928967","display_name":"Vignette","level":2,"score":0.5217241048812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.491641104221344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08375996351242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.07918599247932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1500175.1500343","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1500175.1500343","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1500175.1500343","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the May 6-10, 1974, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '74","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1500175.1500343","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1500175.1500343","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1500175.1500343","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the May 6-10, 1974, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '74","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2084096856.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2084096856.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511052709","https://openalex.org/W1606374536","https://openalex.org/W2081737649","https://openalex.org/W6636212103"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W604999504","https://openalex.org/W582600639","https://openalex.org/W602594002","https://openalex.org/W1540446141","https://openalex.org/W2122528637","https://openalex.org/W2256177951","https://openalex.org/W2025210244","https://openalex.org/W1545219836","https://openalex.org/W2892200929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"vignette":[1],"of":[2,39,46],"increasing":[3],"frequency":[4],"is":[5,52,69],"for":[6,21],"a":[7,10],"manager":[8,51],"with":[9],"problem":[11],"to":[12,24,54],"arrive":[13],"in":[14,73],"the":[15,44,47,49,58,66,84],"EDP":[16,50],"manager's":[17,59],"office":[18],"and":[19,37],"ask":[20],"information":[22,29],"required":[23,30],"solve":[25],"his":[26],"problem.":[27],"The":[28],"almost":[31],"always":[32],"cuts":[33],"across":[34],"computer":[35,77,86],"applications":[36],"files":[38],"several":[40],"functional":[41],"areas.":[42],"In":[43],"majority":[45],"installations,":[48],"forced":[53],"flatly":[55],"turn":[56],"down":[57],"request.":[60],"He":[61],"either":[62],"cannot":[63],"respond":[64],"because":[65,80],"needed":[67],"data":[68],"hopelessly":[70],"locked":[71],"up":[72],"existing":[74],"poorly":[75],"documented":[76],"files,":[78],"or":[79],"responding":[81],"would":[82],"throw":[83],"normal":[85],"processing":[87],"into":[88],"upheaval.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}