{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036876208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499586.1499672","title":"Use of COMRADE in engineering design","display_name":"Use of COMRADE in engineering design","publication_year":1973,"publication_date":"1973-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036876208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499586.1499672","mag":"2036876208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1499586.1499672","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499586.1499672","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the June 4-8, 1973, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '73","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009996741","display_name":"Jack Brainin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312537475","display_name":"Naval Medical Research Command","ror":"https://ror.org/05f421b09","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312537475","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I4391768141"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jack Brainin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Ship Research and Development Center, Bethesda, Maryland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Ship Research and Development Center, Bethesda, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312537475"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009996741"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312537475"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.3762,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97786093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"325","last_page":"325"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11604","display_name":"Ship Hydrodynamics and Maneuverability","score":0.7113000154495239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11604","display_name":"Ship Hydrodynamics and Maneuverability","score":0.7113000154495239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6049583554267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4756985604763031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/center","display_name":"Center (category theory)","score":0.4428772032260895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.43692517280578613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naval-architecture","display_name":"Naval architecture","score":0.41910362243652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.3970905840396881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3278486132621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28284746408462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.2002347707748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.10293138027191162}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6049583554267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4756985604763031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779463800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062222","display_name":"Center (category theory)","level":2,"score":0.4428772032260895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.43692517280578613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80462391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136352","display_name":"Naval architecture","level":2,"score":0.41910362243652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3970905840396881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3278486132621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28284746408462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.2002347707748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10293138027191162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1499586.1499672","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1499586.1499672","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the June 4-8, 1973, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '73","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981059232","https://openalex.org/W2009078116","https://openalex.org/W2094465634","https://openalex.org/W2160405805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2188431416","https://openalex.org/W2065091555","https://openalex.org/W2371189778","https://openalex.org/W1573667629","https://openalex.org/W2094492536","https://openalex.org/W2009853168","https://openalex.org/W1888875491","https://openalex.org/W1588630728","https://openalex.org/W1533895849"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,16,39],"Naval":[1],"Ship":[2],"Research":[3],"and":[4],"Development":[5],"Center":[6],"began":[7],"formal":[8],"work":[9],"in":[10,14,45],"computer":[11],"aided":[12],"design":[13,37],"1965.":[15],"initial":[17],"tasks":[18],"undertaken":[19],"were":[20,29],"the":[21,33],"development":[22],"of":[23,35],"individual":[24],"batch":[25],"application":[26],"programs":[27,40],"which":[28],"little":[30],"more":[31],"than":[32],"computerization":[34],"manual":[36],"methods.":[38],"developed":[41],"included":[42],"those":[43],"shown":[44],"Figure":[46],"1.":[47]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}