{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074862250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1483101.1483105","title":"Scaling in Games & Virtual Worlds","display_name":"Scaling in Games & Virtual Worlds","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074862250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1483101.1483105","mag":"2074862250"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1483101.1483105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1483101.1483105","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1483101.1483105","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45584542","display_name":"Queue","issn_l":"1542-7730","issn":["1542-7730","1542-7749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Queue","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1483101.1483105","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031732469","display_name":"Jim Waldo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jim Waldo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sun Microsystems Laboratories"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Microsystems Laboratories","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031732469"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1997,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88778808,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"7","first_page":"10","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.8878999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.8878999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmer","display_name":"Programmer","score":0.832451581954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7392169237136841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.6878749132156372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.6196810007095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.48119741678237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse","display_name":"Metaverse","score":0.4786147475242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4491434693336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.34725499153137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22889885306358337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.13951769471168518}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778514511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374194","display_name":"Programmer","level":2,"score":0.832451581954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7392169237136841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.6878749132156372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.6196810007095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.48119741678237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.4786147475242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4491434693336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.34725499153137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22889885306358337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.13951769471168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1483101.1483105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1483101.1483105","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1483101.1483105","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45584542","display_name":"Queue","issn_l":"1542-7730","issn":["1542-7730","1542-7749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Queue","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1483101.1483105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1483101.1483105","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1483101.1483105","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45584542","display_name":"Queue","issn_l":"1542-7730","issn":["1542-7730","1542-7749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Queue","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2074862250.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2074862250.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379153735","https://openalex.org/W2046172023","https://openalex.org/W2972896947","https://openalex.org/W2170146914","https://openalex.org/W2355105570","https://openalex.org/W2083974823","https://openalex.org/W2072751097","https://openalex.org/W4237177615","https://openalex.org/W2289257917","https://openalex.org/W1529479421"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"I":[0,18,23,28,33,36],"used":[1,10],"to":[2],"be":[3],"a":[4],"systems":[5,44],"programmer,":[6],"working":[7],"on":[8,20,25,30],"infrastructure":[9],"by":[11],"banks,":[12],"telecom":[13],"companies,":[14],"and":[15],"other":[16],"engineers.":[17],"worked":[19,24,29],"operating":[21],"systems.":[22],"distributed":[26],"middleware.":[27],"programming":[31],"languages.":[32],"wrote":[34],"tools.":[35],"did":[37],"all":[38],"of":[39],"the":[40],"things":[41],"that":[42],"hard-core":[43],"programmers":[45],"do.":[46]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}