{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116127118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1462198.1462199","title":"Automatic metadata generation using associative networks","display_name":"Automatic metadata generation using associative networks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116127118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1462198.1462199","mag":"2116127118"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1462198.1462199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1462198.1462199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735545","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems","issn_l":"1046-8188","issn":["1046-8188","1558-2868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0807.0023","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035094264","display_name":"Marko A. Rodriguez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marko A. Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos","Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082461253","display_name":"Johan Bollen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7031-9293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Bollen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos","Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079585875","display_name":"Herbert Van de Sompel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-6126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herbert Van De Sompel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos","Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035094264"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8566,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96079903,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.9807950854301453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8327302932739258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-element","display_name":"Data element","score":0.7081749439239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata-repository","display_name":"Metadata repository","score":0.667941153049469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-data-services","display_name":"Meta Data Services","score":0.6440591812133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/associative-property","display_name":"Associative property","score":0.6223793029785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-metadata","display_name":"Geospatial metadata","score":0.5251635909080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.49106264114379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4645051658153534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-catalog","display_name":"Database catalog","score":0.45559242367744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.34711748361587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.13311240077018738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06749492883682251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.9807950854301453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8327302932739258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30872290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172389","display_name":"Data element","level":3,"score":0.7081749439239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153048206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454922","display_name":"Metadata repository","level":3,"score":0.667941153049469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136976847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822297","display_name":"Meta Data Services","level":4,"score":0.6440591812133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159423971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177251","display_name":"Associative property","level":2,"score":0.6223793029785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193150823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477538","display_name":"Geospatial metadata","level":5,"score":0.5251635909080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.49106264114379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4645051658153534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65610166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227399","display_name":"Database catalog","level":4,"score":0.45559242367744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.34711748361587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.13311240077018738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06749492883682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1462198.1462199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1462198.1462199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735545","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems","issn_l":"1046-8188","issn":["1046-8188","1558-2868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:0807.0023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/0807.0023","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0807.0023","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.86.5487","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.86.5487","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.soe.ucsc.edu/~okram/papers/metadata-particles.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:0807.0023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/0807.0023","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0807.0023","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522014724","https://openalex.org/W1547802317","https://openalex.org/W1582892253","https://openalex.org/W1971040550","https://openalex.org/W1984681168","https://openalex.org/W1998839545","https://openalex.org/W1999809997","https://openalex.org/W2018762316","https://openalex.org/W2061954183","https://openalex.org/W2079618253","https://openalex.org/W2102775690","https://openalex.org/W2108827305","https://openalex.org/W2114740362","https://openalex.org/W2118020653","https://openalex.org/W2119828730","https://openalex.org/W2124303864","https://openalex.org/W2135255848","https://openalex.org/W2140479099","https://openalex.org/W2143530585","https://openalex.org/W2151498529","https://openalex.org/W2153183607","https://openalex.org/W2154784369","https://openalex.org/W2169757306","https://openalex.org/W2420733993","https://openalex.org/W3001125366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374379029","https://openalex.org/W1503116306","https://openalex.org/W2360250168","https://openalex.org/W2354596657","https://openalex.org/W132275995","https://openalex.org/W3120829135","https://openalex.org/W2362721804","https://openalex.org/W3016521766","https://openalex.org/W2391915033","https://openalex.org/W2373398412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"spite":[1],"of":[2,16,21,29,69,83,111,138,165,170],"its":[3,70],"tremendous":[4],"value,":[5],"metadata":[6,30,44,57,126,158],"is":[7,88,131],"generally":[8],"sparse":[9],"and":[10,40,87,103,162,168],"incomplete,":[11],"thereby":[12],"hampering":[13],"the":[14,22,26,120,147,163,171],"effectiveness":[15],"digital":[17],"information":[18],"services.":[19],"Many":[20],"existing":[23,56,115],"mechanisms":[24],"for":[25,61,150,156],"automated":[27],"creation":[28],"rely":[31],"primarily":[32],"on":[33],"content":[34,73],"analysis":[35],"which":[36],"can":[37,76],"be":[38,77,91],"costly":[39],"inefficient.":[41],"The":[42,94],"automatic":[43],"generation":[45],"system":[46],"proposed":[47,95,172],"in":[48],"this":[49],"article":[50,145],"leverages":[51],"resource":[52,84],"relationships":[53],"generated":[54],"from":[55,63,72],"as":[58,123],"a":[59,80,124,139,175],"medium":[60],"propagation":[62],"metadata-rich":[64,129],"to":[65,79,90,133],"metadata-poor":[66,134],"resources.":[67],"Because":[68],"independence":[71],"analysis,":[74],"it":[75],"applied":[78],"wide":[81],"variety":[82],"media":[85],"types":[86],"shown":[89],"computationally":[92],"inexpensive.":[93],"method":[96,173],"operates":[97],"through":[98,159],"two":[99],"distinct":[100],"phases.":[101],"Occurrence":[102],"cooccurrence":[104],"algorithms":[105],"first":[106],"generate":[107],"an":[108,154,166],"associative":[109,121,152],"network":[110,122],"repository":[112,116],"resources":[113,130,135],"leveraging":[114],"metadata.":[117],"Second,":[118],"using":[119,174],"substrate,":[125],"associated":[127],"with":[128],"propagated":[132],"by":[136],"means":[137],"discrete-form":[140],"spreading":[141],"activation":[142],"algorithm.":[143],"This":[144],"discusses":[146],"general":[148],"framework":[149],"building":[151],"networks,":[153,161],"algorithm":[155],"disseminating":[157],"such":[160],"results":[164],"experiment":[167],"validation":[169],"standard":[176],"bibliographic":[177],"dataset.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}