{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106287264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1456536.1456540","title":"A corpus analysis of simple account texts and the proposal of simplification strategies","display_name":"A corpus analysis of simple account texts and the proposal of simplification strategies","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106287264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1456536.1456540","mag":"2106287264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1456536.1456540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1456536.1456540","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th annual ACM international conference on Design of communication","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059202822","display_name":"Sandra Maria Alu\u00edsio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5108-2630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103205","display_name":"Instituto de Lingu\u00edstica Te\u00f3rica e Computacional","ror":"https://ror.org/00strmx07","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103205"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sandra M. Alu\u00edsio","raw_affiliation_strings":["N\u00facleo Interinstitucional de Ling\u00fc\u00edstica Computacional (NILC), S\u00e3o Carlos/SP, Brasil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"N\u00facleo Interinstitucional de Ling\u00fc\u00edstica Computacional (NILC), S\u00e3o Carlos/SP, Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053217291","display_name":"Lucia Specia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5495-3128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103205","display_name":"Instituto de Lingu\u00edstica Te\u00f3rica e Computacional","ror":"https://ror.org/00strmx07","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103205"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucia Specia","raw_affiliation_strings":["N\u00facleo Interinstitucional de Ling\u00fc\u00edstica Computacional (NILC), S\u00e3o Carlos/SP, Brasil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"N\u00facleo Interinstitucional de Ling\u00fc\u00edstica Computacional (NILC), S\u00e3o Carlos/SP, Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036475121","display_name":"Thiago Alexandre Salgueiro Pardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2111-1319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103205","display_name":"Instituto de Lingu\u00edstica Te\u00f3rica e Computacional","ror":"https://ror.org/00strmx07","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103205"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thiago A. S. Pardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["N\u00facleo Interinstitucional de Ling\u00fc\u00edstica Computacional (NILC), S\u00e3o Carlos/SP, Brasil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"N\u00facleo Interinstitucional de Ling\u00fc\u00edstica Computacional (NILC), S\u00e3o Carlos/SP, Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012759411","display_name":"Erick Galani Maziero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7493-9411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103205","display_name":"Instituto de Lingu\u00edstica Te\u00f3rica e Computacional","ror":"https://ror.org/00strmx07","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103205"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erick G. Maziero","raw_affiliation_strings":["N\u00facleo Interinstitucional de Ling\u00fc\u00edstica Computacional (NILC), S\u00e3o Carlos/SP, Brasil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"N\u00facleo Interinstitucional de Ling\u00fc\u00edstica Computacional (NILC), S\u00e3o Carlos/SP, Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087505547","display_name":"Helena de Medeiros Caseli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3996-8599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103205","display_name":"Instituto de Lingu\u00edstica Te\u00f3rica e Computacional","ror":"https://ror.org/00strmx07","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103205"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helena M. Caseli","raw_affiliation_strings":["N\u00facleo Interinstitucional de Ling\u00fc\u00edstica Computacional (NILC), S\u00e3o Carlos/SP, Brasil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"N\u00facleo Interinstitucional de Ling\u00fc\u00edstica Computacional (NILC), S\u00e3o Carlos/SP, Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103205"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089640734","display_name":"Renata Pontin de Mattos Fortes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9994-8923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177909021","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdc6m37","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177909021"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renata P. M. Fortes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos/SP, Brasil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos/SP, Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177909021","https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059202822"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103205"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4323,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92660502,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"15","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7808319330215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.6964006423950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6918237805366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portuguese","display_name":"Portuguese","score":0.6255207657814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.5606929063796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5553339719772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5201166868209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brazilian-portuguese","display_name":"Brazilian Portuguese","score":0.5136289000511169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4532918632030487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.4469463527202606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3987683653831482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.39546746015548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3376229405403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.09112414717674255}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7808319330215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6964006423950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6918237805366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35219183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5146","display_name":"Portuguese","level":2,"score":0.6255207657814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5606929063796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5553339719772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5201166868209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778880076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750553","display_name":"Brazilian Portuguese","level":3,"score":0.5136289000511169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4532918632030487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.4469463527202606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3987683653831482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.39546746015548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3376229405403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.09112414717674255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1456536.1456540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1456536.1456540","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th annual ACM international conference on Design of communication","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308943","display_name":"Microsoft Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02ddkpn78"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109544406","https://openalex.org/W198017583","https://openalex.org/W597169688","https://openalex.org/W1525231104","https://openalex.org/W1553480546","https://openalex.org/W1555414055","https://openalex.org/W1585196265","https://openalex.org/W1586259900","https://openalex.org/W1830184832","https://openalex.org/W1847917847","https://openalex.org/W1969549524","https://openalex.org/W2019501487","https://openalex.org/W2019971975","https://openalex.org/W2042262613","https://openalex.org/W2060268786","https://openalex.org/W2075594827","https://openalex.org/W2078609012","https://openalex.org/W2082825388","https://openalex.org/W2083245912","https://openalex.org/W2099092905","https://openalex.org/W2106695994","https://openalex.org/W2115416380","https://openalex.org/W2119954850","https://openalex.org/W2124672726","https://openalex.org/W2124917792","https://openalex.org/W2140375606","https://openalex.org/W2165646132","https://openalex.org/W2401830275","https://openalex.org/W2478104468"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899664355","https://openalex.org/W4319311403","https://openalex.org/W2306266016","https://openalex.org/W4254443907","https://openalex.org/W2886753397","https://openalex.org/W4377968335","https://openalex.org/W2544314260","https://openalex.org/W4387674232","https://openalex.org/W2045320784","https://openalex.org/W340238179"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3,75],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,32,41,88,99,117],"main":[6],"linguistic":[7],"phenomena":[8],"that":[9,109],"can":[10],"make":[11],"texts":[12,29,113],"complex":[13],"and":[14,54,79],"how":[15],"they":[16],"could":[17,105],"be":[18,106],"simplified.":[19],"We":[20],"focus":[21],"on":[22,31],"a":[23,80],"corpus":[24],"analysis":[25],"of":[26,64,87,98,110],"simple":[27],"account":[28],"available":[30],"web":[33],"for":[34,43,66],"Brazilian":[35,118],"Portuguese":[36],"(BP).":[37],"This":[38,84],"study":[39,85],"illustrates":[40],"need":[42],"text":[44,94],"simplification":[45,65,77,95],"to":[46,49],"facilitate":[47],"accessibility":[48],"information":[50],"by":[51,55,116,121],"poor":[52],"readers":[53],"people":[56],"with":[57],"cognitive":[58],"disabilities.":[59],"It":[60],"also":[61],"highlights":[62],"features":[63],"BP,":[67],"which":[68,102],"may":[69],"differ":[70],"from":[71],"other":[72],"languages.":[73],"Moreover,":[74],"propose":[76],"strategies":[78],"Simplification":[81],"Annotation":[82],"Editor.":[83],"consists":[86],"first":[89],"step":[90],"towards":[91],"building":[92],"BP":[93],"systems.":[96],"One":[97],"scenarios":[100],"in":[101],"these":[103],"systems":[104],"used":[107],"is":[108],"reading":[111],"electronic":[112],"produced,":[114],"e.g.,":[115],"government":[119],"or":[120],"news":[122],"agencies.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}