{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070310827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1408681.1408682","title":"The Clojure programming language","display_name":"The Clojure programming language","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070310827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1408681.1408682","mag":"2070310827"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1408681.1408682","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1408681.1408682","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2008 symposium on Dynamic languages","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076451896","display_name":"Rich Hickey","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rich Hickey","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076451896"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.148,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":156,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97965429,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.944599986076355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8686685562133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lisp","display_name":"Lisp","score":0.7148349285125732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7083768844604492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.5477527976036072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency","display_name":"Concurrency","score":0.5104497671127319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-programming","display_name":"Functional programming","score":0.4253352880477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.38752442598342896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8686685562133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190883126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132874","display_name":"Lisp","level":2,"score":0.7148349285125732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7083768844604492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.5477527976036072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.5104497671127319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42383842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193076","display_name":"Functional programming","level":2,"score":0.4253352880477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.38752442598342896}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1408681.1408682","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1408681.1408682","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2008 symposium on Dynamic languages","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1597453364","https://openalex.org/W2607262752","https://openalex.org/W2028766178","https://openalex.org/W1548358088","https://openalex.org/W1978806596","https://openalex.org/W2476104358","https://openalex.org/W2341116552","https://openalex.org/W4244303744","https://openalex.org/W2058090528","https://openalex.org/W4293423273"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Customers":[0],"and":[1,7,14,22,26,37,56,58,72,145,154,162,172],"stakeholders":[2],"have":[3,43],"substantial":[4],"investments":[5],"in,":[6],"are":[8],"comfortable":[9],"with":[10,67,140],"the":[11,20,34,103,107,129,169,175],"performance,":[12],"security":[13],"stability":[15],"of,":[16],"industry-standard":[17],"platforms":[18,31],"like":[19],"JVM":[21],"CLR.":[23],"While":[24],"Java":[25,98],"C#":[27],"developers":[28],"on":[29,47,168],"those":[30,95],"may":[32],"envy":[33],"succinctness,":[35],"flexibility":[36],"productivity":[38],"of":[39,174,177],"dynamic":[40,80],"languages,":[41],"they":[42,62],"concerns":[44],"about":[45],"running":[46],"customer-approved":[48],"infrastructure,":[49],"access":[50],"to":[51,88,116],"their":[52],"existing":[53],"code":[54],"base":[55],"libraries,":[57],"performance.":[59],"In":[60],"addition,":[61],"face":[63],"ongoing":[64],"problems":[65],"dealing":[66],"concurrency":[68,148],"using":[69],"native":[70],"threads":[71],"locking.":[73],"Clojure":[74,118],"is":[75,99,159],"an":[76,124],"effort":[77],"in":[78,83,94],"pragmatic":[79],"language":[81,92,134],"design":[82],"this":[84],"context.":[85],"It":[86,101],"endeavors":[87],"be":[89],"a":[90,132],"general-purpose":[91],"suitable":[93],"areas":[96],"where":[97],"suitable.":[100],"reflects":[102],"reality":[104],"that,":[105],"for":[106],"concurrent":[108],"programming":[109,139],"future,":[110],"pervasive,":[111],"unmoderated":[112],"mutation":[113],"simply":[114],"has":[115],"go.":[117],"meets":[119],"its":[120],"goals":[121],"by:":[122],"embracing":[123],"industry-standard,":[125],"open":[126],"platform":[127],"-":[128,135],"JVM;":[130],"modernizing":[131],"venerable":[133],"Lisp;":[136],"fostering":[137],"functional":[138],"immutable":[141],"persistent":[142],"data":[143],"structures;":[144],"providing":[146],"built-in":[147],"support":[149],"via":[150],"software":[151],"transactional":[152],"memory":[153],"asynchronous":[155],"agents.":[156],"The":[157],"result":[158],"robust,":[160],"practical,":[161],"fast.":[163],"This":[164],"talk":[165],"will":[166],"focus":[167],"motivations,":[170],"mechanisms":[171],"experiences":[173],"implementation":[176],"Clojure.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}