{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007121486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1276958.1277228","title":"Extended probe method for linkage discovery over high-cardinality alphabets","display_name":"Extended probe method for linkage discovery over high-cardinality alphabets","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007121486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1276958.1277228","mag":"2007121486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1276958.1277228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1276958.1277228","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021456584","display_name":"Shude Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shude Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100516145","display_name":"Zengqi Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zengqi Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014179819","display_name":"Robert B. Heckendorn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1319-0670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155093810","display_name":"University of Idaho","ror":"https://ror.org/03hbp5t65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert B. Heckendorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Idaho"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Idaho","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2692,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57974346,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1484","last_page":"1491"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12254","display_name":"Machine Learning in Bioinformatics","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12254","display_name":"Machine Learning in Bioinformatics","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10521","display_name":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardinality","display_name":"Cardinality (data modeling)","score":0.8236818313598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boolean-function","display_name":"Boolean function","score":0.6121070384979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linkage","display_name":"Linkage (software)","score":0.6076065301895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.5489528775215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5376573204994202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string","display_name":"String (physics)","score":0.5207833647727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5062793493270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.482269823551178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-transform","display_name":"Fourier transform","score":0.4619809091091156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4357995390892029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41630735993385315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.3873831629753113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33882832527160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.14566022157669067}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87117476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362383","display_name":"Cardinality (data modeling)","level":2,"score":0.8236818313598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187455244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942353","display_name":"Boolean function","level":2,"score":0.6121070384979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31266012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554340","display_name":"Linkage (software)","level":3,"score":0.6076065301895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.5489528775215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5376573204994202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5207833647727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5062793493270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.482269823551178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102519508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6520159","display_name":"Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.4619809091091156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4357995390892029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41630735993385315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3873831629753113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33882832527160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.14566022157669067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1276958.1277228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1276958.1277228","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.152.8034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.152.8034","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~wbl/biblio/gecco2007/docs/p1484.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146839677","https://openalex.org/W1540706608","https://openalex.org/W1564629471","https://openalex.org/W1584428002","https://openalex.org/W1606791384","https://openalex.org/W1965049992","https://openalex.org/W2059711025","https://openalex.org/W2060515128","https://openalex.org/W2083799383","https://openalex.org/W2099266500","https://openalex.org/W2144946595","https://openalex.org/W2146331737","https://openalex.org/W2162695644","https://openalex.org/W2168800356","https://openalex.org/W2172279301","https://openalex.org/W2533013730","https://openalex.org/W2911457080","https://openalex.org/W3140119090","https://openalex.org/W4234632609"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002177687","https://openalex.org/W2058438338","https://openalex.org/W2019471580","https://openalex.org/W2941284322","https://openalex.org/W4282976635","https://openalex.org/W4224920876","https://openalex.org/W2168299207","https://openalex.org/W4308671316","https://openalex.org/W2920945101","https://openalex.org/W2124475651"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,70],"work":[1,29],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,7,18,35,85,110],"problem":[4,32,92],"of":[5,10,25,79,103],"identifying":[6],"epistatic":[8,77],"linkage":[9,111,122],"a":[11,23,97],"function":[12],"from":[13],"high":[14,67],"cardinality":[15,68],"alphabets":[16,49],"to":[17,43,75,107],"real":[19],"numbers.":[20],"It":[21],"is":[22,41,73,127],"generalization":[24],"Heckendorn":[26],"and":[27,63,91,96,113],"Wright's":[28],"that":[30],"restricts":[31],"representation":[33],"into":[34],"binary-string":[36],"domain.":[37],"Discrete":[38],"Fourier":[39,117],"transform":[40],"used":[42],"analyze":[44],"underlying":[45],"structure":[46,112],"in":[47,66],"high-cardinality":[48],"space.":[50],"Boolean":[51],"operators":[52,57],"are":[53,105],"replaced":[54],"with":[55],"new":[56],"such":[58],"as":[59],"\u2295,":[60],"\u2296,":[61],"\u2297":[62],"so":[64],"on":[65,101],"alphabets.":[69],"\"probe\"":[71],"formulation":[72],"redesigned":[74],"determine":[76],"properties":[78,102],"non-binary":[80],"function.":[81],"Theoretical":[82],"analysis":[83],"shows":[84],"close":[86],"relationship":[87],"between":[88],"probe":[89],"value":[90],"structure.":[93],"A":[94],"deterministic":[95],"stochastic":[98],"algorithm":[99],"based":[100],"probes":[104],"proposed":[106],"completely":[108],"identify":[109],"rigourously":[114],"compute":[115],"all":[116],"coefficients.":[118],"Some":[119],"discussion":[120],"about":[121],"detection":[123],"for":[124],"continuous":[125],"problems":[126],"given.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}