{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062639028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1050491.1050513","title":"Web-based 3D visualization in a digital library of mathematical functions","display_name":"Web-based 3D visualization in a digital library of mathematical functions","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062639028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1050491.1050513","mag":"2062639028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1050491.1050513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1050491.1050513","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the tenth international conference on 3D Web technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115694808","display_name":"Qiming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3863-0262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124755","display_name":"National Institute of Standards","ror":"https://ror.org/02zftm050","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124755"]}],"countries":["EG","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Standards and Technology","National Institute of Standards and Technology,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124755","https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124755","https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062194139","display_name":"Bonita V. Saunders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6178-8717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124755","display_name":"National Institute of Standards","ror":"https://ror.org/02zftm050","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124755"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["EG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bonita Saunders","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Standards and Technology","National Institute of Standards and Technology,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124755","https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124755","https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115694808"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I4210124755"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3366,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6234639,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"151","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11245","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vrml","display_name":"VRML","score":0.8931321501731873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.7614908218383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.72715163230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x3d","display_name":"X3D","score":0.6962282657623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.640709400177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plot","display_name":"Plot (graphics)","score":0.5428895354270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.513043999671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.47247716784477234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4627435803413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.45627325773239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.431001752614975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.4188826084136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.41381925344467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3890051245689392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17096099257469177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14482277631759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13200271129608154}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75625381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176061","display_name":"VRML","level":3,"score":0.8931321501731873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.7614908218383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.72715163230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49902421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930428","display_name":"X3D","level":4,"score":0.6962282657623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.640709400177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167651023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474611","display_name":"Plot (graphics)","level":2,"score":0.5428895354270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.513043999671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.47247716784477234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4627435803413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.45627325773239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.431001752614975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.4188826084136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.41381925344467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3890051245689392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17096099257469177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14482277631759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13200271129608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1050491.1050513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1050491.1050513","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the tenth international conference on 3D Web technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332172","display_name":"Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/029b7h395"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332178","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523300416","https://openalex.org/W2742416793","https://openalex.org/W2801179766"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368728806","https://openalex.org/W1969693980","https://openalex.org/W2061510344","https://openalex.org/W2036096731","https://openalex.org/W2188512923","https://openalex.org/W2378027376","https://openalex.org/W1970492839","https://openalex.org/W2176772877","https://openalex.org/W2187080262","https://openalex.org/W1974118388"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,33],"National":[1,21],"Institute":[2],"of":[3,13,23,26,37,46,81,89,157,166],"Standards":[4,24],"and":[5,30,55,61,77,131,164,170],"Technology":[6],"(NIST)":[7],"is":[8],"developing":[9],"a":[10,43,100,122],"digital":[11],"library":[12],"mathematical":[14,60],"functions":[15,51,83],"to":[16,71,98,139],"replace":[17],"the":[18,59,90,104,108,113,118,151,155,162,167],"widely":[19],"used":[20,138],"Bureau":[22],"Handbook":[25],"Mathematical":[27,38],"Functions":[28,39],"[Abramowitz":[29],"Stegun":[31],"1964].":[32],"NIST":[34],"Digital":[35],"Library":[36],"(DLMF)":[40],"will":[41,84,95],"provide":[42],"wide":[44],"range":[45],"information":[47],"about":[48],"high":[49],"level":[50],"for":[52,150],"scientific,":[53],"technical":[54],"educational":[56],"users":[57,70,97],"in":[58,143],"physical":[62],"sciences.":[63],"Clear,":[64],"concise":[65],"3D":[66,133,148],"visualizations":[67,149],"that":[68],"allow":[69],"examine":[72],"poles,":[73],"zeros,":[74],"branch":[75],"cuts":[76],"other":[78],"key":[79],"features":[80],"complicated":[82],"be":[85],"an":[86],"integral":[87],"part":[88],"DLMF.":[91,152],"Specially":[92],"designed":[93],"controls":[94],"enable":[96],"move":[99],"cutting":[101],"plane":[102],"through":[103],"function":[105],"surface,":[106],"select":[107],"surface":[109,119],"color":[110],"mapping,":[111],"choose":[112],"axis":[114],"style,":[115],"or":[116],"transform":[117],"plot":[120],"into":[121],"density":[123],"plot.":[124],"To":[125],"date,":[126],"Virtual":[127],"Reality":[128],"Modeling":[129],"Language":[130],"Extensible":[132],"(VRML/X3D)":[134],"standards":[135],"have":[136],"been":[137],"implement":[140],"these":[141,158],"capabilities":[142],"more":[144],"than":[145],"one":[146],"hundred":[147],"We":[153],"discuss":[154],"development":[156],"visualizations,":[159],"focusing":[160],"on":[161],"design":[163],"implementation":[165],"VRML":[168],"code,":[169],"show":[171],"several":[172],"examples.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}