{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1988007309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1035429.1035436","title":"Relating cryptography and formal methods","display_name":"Relating cryptography and formal methods","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1988007309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1035429.1035436","mag":"1988007309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1035429.1035436","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1035429.1035436","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2003 ACM workshop on Formal methods in security engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004014878","display_name":"Michael Backes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9326-6400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Backes","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Division, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021410622","display_name":"Catherine Meadows","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0673-711X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Meadows","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Research Laboratory, DC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Research Laboratory, DC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101897622","display_name":"John C. Mitchell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0024-860X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John C. Mitchell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15032181,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"61","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8168719410896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.7928520441055298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.6982434391975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-primitive","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","score":0.6851810216903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.6433356404304504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.5513614416122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.5323432087898254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.498826265335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.45393526554107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4417153596878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.44047701358795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.28663042187690735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11102166771888733}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8168719410896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.7928520441055298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.6982434391975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.6851810216903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.6433356404304504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5513614416122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.5323432087898254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.498826265335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.45393526554107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4417153596878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.44047701358795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.28663042187690735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11102166771888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1035429.1035436","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1035429.1035436","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2003 ACM workshop on Formal methods in security engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126491009","https://openalex.org/W236281116","https://openalex.org/W1499934958","https://openalex.org/W1530270125","https://openalex.org/W1532150808","https://openalex.org/W1561441787","https://openalex.org/W1561492881","https://openalex.org/W1562901937","https://openalex.org/W1579090196","https://openalex.org/W1585861293","https://openalex.org/W1597765364","https://openalex.org/W1601458649","https://openalex.org/W1605744481","https://openalex.org/W1607325103","https://openalex.org/W1770463336","https://openalex.org/W1907597480","https://openalex.org/W1923391011","https://openalex.org/W1966212263","https://openalex.org/W1975688140","https://openalex.org/W1976791634","https://openalex.org/W1982325601","https://openalex.org/W1994676271","https://openalex.org/W2003915781","https://openalex.org/W2005594475","https://openalex.org/W2029693536","https://openalex.org/W2047241038","https://openalex.org/W2058014492","https://openalex.org/W2090903439","https://openalex.org/W2092548536","https://openalex.org/W2099171290","https://openalex.org/W2102632421","https://openalex.org/W2108533001","https://openalex.org/W2118048534","https://openalex.org/W2119708968","https://openalex.org/W2127035198","https://openalex.org/W2130123502","https://openalex.org/W2131895477","https://openalex.org/W2132898941","https://openalex.org/W2133217174","https://openalex.org/W2149215908","https://openalex.org/W2150426251","https://openalex.org/W2150776565","https://openalex.org/W2152116576","https://openalex.org/W2159543798","https://openalex.org/W2170718011","https://openalex.org/W2173955105","https://openalex.org/W2936545064","https://openalex.org/W3143649921","https://openalex.org/W4236017443","https://openalex.org/W4247445674","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6606957088","https://openalex.org/W6761183046"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904818008","https://openalex.org/W2904314268","https://openalex.org/W57958781","https://openalex.org/W1554274402","https://openalex.org/W2361781577","https://openalex.org/W1488313539","https://openalex.org/W1971522943","https://openalex.org/W2141019415","https://openalex.org/W1965722552","https://openalex.org/W4237112499"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bridging":[0],"the":[1,37,77,88,102],"gap":[2],"between":[3],"formal":[4],"methods":[5],"and":[6],"cryptography":[7],"has":[8,62],"recently":[9],"received":[10],"a":[11,48],"lot":[12],"of":[13,21,39,59,83,90,96],"interest,":[14],"i.e.,":[15],"investigating":[16],"to":[17,36,75],"what":[18],"extent":[19],"proofs":[20],"cryptographic":[22,27,51,97],"protocols":[23,61],"made":[24],"with":[25],"abstracted":[26],"operations":[28],"are":[29,112],"valid":[30],"for":[31,47,93],"real":[32],"implementations.":[33],"This":[34],"led":[35],"notion":[38],"cryptographically":[40],"faithful":[41],"(sound)":[42],"abstractions.":[43],"These":[44],"abstractions":[45,92],"allow":[46],"provably":[49],"secure":[50],"implementation;":[52],"however":[53],"their":[54],"incorporation":[55],"into":[56],"machine-aided":[57],"verification":[58,95],"security":[60],"not":[63],"been":[64],"properly":[65],"adressed":[66],"yet.":[67],"The":[68],"panel":[69],"should":[70],"serve":[71],"as":[72,85,87],"an":[73],"opportunity":[74],"discuss":[76],"current":[78],"state-of-the-art":[79],"in":[80],"this":[81],"area":[82],"research":[84],"well":[86],"suitability":[89],"these":[91],"tool-supported":[94],"protocols.":[98],"We":[99],"hope":[100],"that":[101],"discussion":[103],"will":[104],"shed":[105],"light":[106],"on":[107],"how":[108],"far":[109],"both":[110],"communities":[111],"still":[113],"apart.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}