{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968787467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1024273.1024280","title":"An idiosyncratic systems approach to interactive graphics","display_name":"An idiosyncratic systems approach to interactive graphics","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968787467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1024273.1024280","mag":"1968787467"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1024273.1024280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1024273.1024280","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM/SIGGRAPH workshop on User-oriented design of interactive graphics systems - UODICS '76","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053910694","display_name":"Nicholas Negroponte","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Negroponte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053910694"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"53","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9686999917030334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9631999731063843,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7625789642333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.7159987092018127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6968128681182861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.5745090246200562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation","display_name":"Conversation","score":0.5168448090553284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4936576783657074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-modeling","display_name":"User modeling","score":0.49364030361175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.4235891103744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.39037802815437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.2702369689941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2473839521408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23406776785850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.17897942662239075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1683223843574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.09570729732513428}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7625789642333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.7159987092018127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6968128681182861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.5745090246200562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.5168448090553284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4936576783657074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67712803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7901853","display_name":"User modeling","level":3,"score":0.49364030361175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.4235891103744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.39037802815437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.2702369689941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2473839521408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23406776785850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.17897942662239075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1683223843574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09570729732513428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1024273.1024280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1024273.1024280","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM/SIGGRAPH workshop on User-oriented design of interactive graphics systems - UODICS '76","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W602905991","https://openalex.org/W1614081703","https://openalex.org/W1968325085","https://openalex.org/W1984505270","https://openalex.org/W2000895760","https://openalex.org/W2030166077","https://openalex.org/W2038662506","https://openalex.org/W2042200618","https://openalex.org/W2071757188","https://openalex.org/W2082599353","https://openalex.org/W2132233302","https://openalex.org/W2143632112","https://openalex.org/W2158307450","https://openalex.org/W2175268987","https://openalex.org/W2252676471","https://openalex.org/W2312590298","https://openalex.org/W2328547031","https://openalex.org/W2965968314","https://openalex.org/W2971228185","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392634181","https://openalex.org/W4385242450","https://openalex.org/W1485340534","https://openalex.org/W3153633758","https://openalex.org/W3042298328","https://openalex.org/W2166738765","https://openalex.org/W4221102078","https://openalex.org/W1980607706","https://openalex.org/W4243882446","https://openalex.org/W2501795671"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"applauds":[2],"and":[3,16,23,27,58,100,118],"emphasizes":[4],"the":[5,28,61,81,88],"Workshop's":[6],"title,":[7],"\"User-Oriented":[8],"Design":[9],"of":[10,38,57,64,83],"Interactive":[11],"Graphics":[12],"Systems,\"":[13],"but":[14,33,96],"bemoans":[15],"condemns":[17],"its":[18],"subtitle,":[19],"\"Application-Specific":[20],"User":[21],"Behavior":[22],"Cognition.\"":[24],"The":[25,102],"pros":[26],"cons":[29],"are":[30],"an":[31,39],"incomplete":[32],"cogent":[34],"case":[35],"for":[36,105],"consideration":[37],"idiosyncratic":[40,47],"systems":[41],"approach":[42],"to":[43,60,71,74,86],"interactive":[44,108],"graphics":[45,109],"systems.An":[46],"system":[48,110],"is":[49,93],"a":[50,106],"personalized":[51],"system.":[52],"Personalization":[53],"means":[54],"both":[55],"recognition":[56],"response":[59],"complete":[62],"range":[63],"<u>an":[65],"individual's</u>":[66],"characteristics,":[67],"from":[68],"physical":[69],"traits,":[70],"work":[72],"habits,":[73],"cognitive":[75],"styles.":[76],"Enough":[77],"evidence":[78],"exists":[79],"in":[80],"literature":[82],"experimental":[84],"psychology":[85],"substantiate":[87],"fact":[89],"that":[90],"user":[91],"behavior":[92],"not":[94],"application-specific,":[95],"driven":[97],"by":[98],"personality":[99],"experience.":[101],"resulting":[103],"criteria":[104],"user-oriented":[107],"include":[111],"existential":[112],"hardware,":[113],"adaptive":[114],"representations,":[115],"inferential":[116],"input,":[117],"graphical":[119],"conversation.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-19T07:52:34.831488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}