{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982212823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/75427.1030315","title":"Human factors implications of text display rates for computer-assisted instruction","display_name":"Human factors implications of text display rates for computer-assisted instruction","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982212823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/75427.1030315","mag":"1982212823"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1982212823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/acm/csc89.html#SmaldoneH89","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523556","display_name":"Proceedings of the 17th conference on ACM Annual Computer Science Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th conference on ACM Annual Computer Science Conference","raw_type":null},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088066783","display_name":"David J. Smaldone","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133738476","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Lowell","ror":"https://ror.org/03hamhx47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Smaldone","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lowell , Lowell , Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lowell , Lowell , Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113833725","display_name":"Jesse M. Heines","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133738476","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Lowell","ror":"https://ror.org/03hamhx47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesse M. Heines","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lowell , Lowell , Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lowell , Lowell , Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12596401,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"482","last_page":"482"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9664000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9641000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5255231261253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-assisted-instruction","display_name":"Computer-Assisted Instruction","score":0.5189368724822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.47205525636672974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.438963919878006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3647298216819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.33417361974716187}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5255231261253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909807104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Computer-Assisted Instruction","level":2,"score":0.5189368724822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.47205525636672974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.438963919878006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3647298216819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.33417361974716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1982212823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/acm/csc89.html#SmaldoneH89","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523556","display_name":"Proceedings of the 17th conference on ACM Annual Computer Science Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th conference on ACM Annual Computer Science Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973879477","https://openalex.org/W1985403006"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047717841","https://openalex.org/W2141934004","https://openalex.org/W2152752256","https://openalex.org/W1584441628","https://openalex.org/W2095942426","https://openalex.org/W2070627054","https://openalex.org/W2030141382","https://openalex.org/W1556745965","https://openalex.org/W2053215119","https://openalex.org/W1997564743","https://openalex.org/W2502239057","https://openalex.org/W1547294089","https://openalex.org/W1597863608","https://openalex.org/W1516041809","https://openalex.org/W2146411418","https://openalex.org/W2087764808","https://openalex.org/W1481149491","https://openalex.org/W2106695795","https://openalex.org/W2099976528","https://openalex.org/W2117056612"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"experiment":[1],"was":[2],"conducted":[3],"to":[4,60,63],"test":[5],"the":[6,58,64,69,75],"effects":[7],"of":[8,47,71],"varying":[9],"text":[10,30],"display":[11,31],"parameters":[12],"on":[13,74],"student":[14],"performance":[15],"in":[16,54,79],"a":[17],"computer-assisted":[18],"instruction":[19],"(CAI)":[20],"course.":[21],"Seventy-two":[22],"undergraduate":[23],"computer":[24],"science":[25],"majors":[26],"took":[27],"part.":[28],"Two":[29,45],"rate":[32],"treatments":[33],"were":[34,50,83],"administered:":[35],"30":[36],"characters":[37,42],"per":[38,43],"second":[39],"and":[40,67,77],"400":[41],"second.":[44],"states":[46],"help":[48],"availability":[49],"also":[51],"tested:":[52],"one":[53,78],"which":[55,80],"students":[56],"had":[57],"ability":[59],"back":[61],"up":[62],"previous":[65],"screen":[66],"see":[68],"definition":[70],"specific":[72],"terms":[73],"screen,":[76],"these":[81],"features":[82],"not":[84],"available.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}