{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1526156394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/67880.1046598","title":"Debugging: An Analysis of Bug-Location Strategies (Abstract Only)","display_name":"Debugging: An Analysis of Bug-Location Strategies (Abstract Only)","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1526156394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/67880.1046598","mag":"1526156394"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/67880.1046598","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/67880.1046598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208874","display_name":"ACM SIGCHI Bulletin","issn_l":"0736-6906","issn":["0736-6906","1558-1217"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315631","host_organization_name":"SIGCHI","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315631"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SIGCHI"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCHI Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014426587","display_name":"Irvin R. Katz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7821-5824"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irvin R. Katz","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"John R. Anderson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John R. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16281628,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"123","last_page":"123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.9507173895835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lisp","display_name":"Lisp","score":0.9257839918136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/troubleshooting","display_name":"Troubleshooting","score":0.8282036781311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-program-debugging","display_name":"Algorithmic program debugging","score":0.8080801963806152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7120550870895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7046509981155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.5710442066192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5042818784713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.48418357968330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4485713541507721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23158520460128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11144483089447021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.08154752850532532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08037751913070679}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.9507173895835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190883126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132874","display_name":"Lisp","level":2,"score":0.9257839918136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147494362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2078905","display_name":"Troubleshooting","level":2,"score":0.8282036781311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136388014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084976","display_name":"Algorithmic program debugging","level":3,"score":0.8080801963806152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7120550870895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7046509981155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5710442066192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5042818784713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.48418357968330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4485713541507721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23158520460128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11144483089447021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.08154752850532532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08037751913070679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/67880.1046598","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/67880.1046598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208874","display_name":"ACM SIGCHI Bulletin","issn_l":"0736-6906","issn":["0736-6906","1558-1217"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315631","host_organization_name":"SIGCHI","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315631"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SIGCHI"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCHI Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119199043","https://openalex.org/W2396596882","https://openalex.org/W2098290990","https://openalex.org/W2801084903","https://openalex.org/W2377280071","https://openalex.org/W2060682672","https://openalex.org/W2082679772","https://openalex.org/W1526156394","https://openalex.org/W3173704888","https://openalex.org/W2128551247"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,17,74,96,141,149],"series":[4],"of":[5,11,19,89,98,109,140],"four":[6],"experiments":[7,15],"investigating":[8],"students'":[9,123],"debugging":[10,68,102,117,195],"LISP":[12,23,62],"programs.":[13],"The":[14],"involve":[16],"population":[18],"subjects":[20],"who":[21],"know":[22],"reasonably":[24],"well":[25],"and":[26,105,162],"whose":[27],"errors":[28,48],"are":[29,42,82,116,143,169],"best":[30],"classified":[31],"as":[32,208],"slips":[33],"(Brown":[34],"&":[35],"Van":[36],"Lehn,":[37],"1980).":[38],"That":[39,58],"is,":[40],"students":[41,60,70,94,115,146],"unlikely":[43],"to":[44,153,165,178],"repeat":[45],"the":[46,59,86,107,133,158,174,180,202],"same":[47],"either":[49],"within":[50],"their":[51,67,118,151,163],"program":[52,142],"or":[53,121,156],"across":[54],"programs":[55,120,124],"(Experiment":[56,103,125,182],"1).":[57],"understand":[61],"is":[63,160],"also":[64],"reflected":[65],"in":[66,84,196,206],"behavior:":[69],"can":[71],"usually":[72],"fix":[73],"bug":[75],"once":[76,145],"they":[77],"locate":[78,179],"it.":[79],"Students'":[80],"difficulties":[81],"instead":[83],"locating":[85],"errorful":[87],"line":[88,159,181],"code.":[90],"We":[91],"observe":[92,130],"that":[93,106,131,187],"use":[95],"variety":[97],"bug-location":[99,135],"strategies":[100,136],"during":[101],"2)":[104],"choice":[108],"strategy":[110,175],"differs":[111],"depending":[112],"on":[113,148],"whether":[114,155],"own":[119],"other":[122,197],"3).":[126],"In":[127],"addition,":[128],"we":[129,185],"although":[132],"different":[134],"affect":[137],"which":[138],"lines":[139],"searched,":[144],"decide":[147],"line,":[150],"ability":[152,164],"judge":[154],"not":[157,170,192],"correct":[161,166],"an":[167],"error":[168],"substantially":[171],"affected":[172],"by":[173],"being":[176],"used":[177],"4).":[183],"Finally,":[184],"argue":[186],"our":[188],"results":[189],"have":[190],"implications":[191],"only":[193],"for":[194,201],"computer":[198],"languages,":[199],"but":[200],"general":[203],"processes":[204],"involved":[205],"troubleshooting":[207],"well.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}