{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1521172480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/61975","title":"A history of personal workstations","display_name":"A history of personal workstations","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1521172480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/61975","mag":"1521172480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/61975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/61975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462769","display_name":"ACM eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"},"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0278,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":177,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85534591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.16509999334812164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.16509999334812164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.1216999962925911,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11977","display_name":"Technology Use by Older Adults","score":0.054099999368190765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workstation","display_name":"Workstation","score":0.7196172475814819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6163029670715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5799954533576965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5141404271125793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.43995341658592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3707674741744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.32016149163246155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1502542793750763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.14627361297607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07627522945404053}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67953723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192525","display_name":"Workstation","level":2,"score":0.7196172475814819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6163029670715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5799954533576965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5141404271125793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.43995341658592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3707674741744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32016149163246155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1502542793750763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14627361297607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07627522945404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/61975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/61975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462769","display_name":"ACM eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045348955","https://openalex.org/W2352028719","https://openalex.org/W2584886384","https://openalex.org/W2378667902","https://openalex.org/W2791088446","https://openalex.org/W2052769075","https://openalex.org/W4206808270","https://openalex.org/W1999130367","https://openalex.org/W2134078163","https://openalex.org/W2003911801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"the":[1,9,15,33],"conventional":[2],"ubiquitous":[3],"home":[4],"service":[5],"provides":[6],"services":[7,28],"using":[8],"information":[10],"of":[11,17,23],"environments":[12],"obtained":[13],"by":[14],"analysis":[16],"sensors,":[18],"it":[19],"shows":[20],"a":[21],"lack":[22],"user":[24],"information.":[25],"If":[26],"recommendation":[27],"are":[29],"able":[30],"to":[31],"use":[32],"past":[34],"item":[35],"selection":[36],"...":[37]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-03T08:47:05.690250","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}