{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095748364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/42186.42323","title":"A relational approach to monitoring complex systems","display_name":"A relational approach to monitoring complex systems","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095748364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/42186.42323","mag":"2095748364"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/42186.42323","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/42186.42323","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/42186.42323","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193109227","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems","issn_l":"0734-2071","issn":["0734-2071","1557-7333"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/42186.42323","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058823251","display_name":"Richard T. Snodgrass","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4703-7460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Snodgrass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill","University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058823251"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0371,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":180,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97860963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"157","last_page":"195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8836714029312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.7457854747772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.6592144966125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","score":0.605692446231842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4716210663318634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3691866993904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.26080548763275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.19820234179496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8836714029312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.7457854747772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.6592144966125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.605692446231842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4716210663318634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3691866993904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.26080548763275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.19820234179496765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/42186.42323","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/42186.42323","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/42186.42323","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193109227","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems","issn_l":"0734-2071","issn":["0734-2071","1557-7333"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/42186.42323","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/42186.42323","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/42186.42323","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193109227","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems","issn_l":"0734-2071","issn":["0734-2071","1557-7333"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4045370722","display_name":"The Formal Specification and Implementation of a Temporal   Query Language","funder_award_id":"8402339","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7320824963","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309374","display_name":"Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332600","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2095748364.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2095748364.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3665002","https://openalex.org/W49268018","https://openalex.org/W106692128","https://openalex.org/W121912923","https://openalex.org/W136765835","https://openalex.org/W177379855","https://openalex.org/W230226391","https://openalex.org/W240689206","https://openalex.org/W1493560408","https://openalex.org/W1501779028","https://openalex.org/W1524941137","https://openalex.org/W1526117676","https://openalex.org/W1545406293","https://openalex.org/W1566873250","https://openalex.org/W1576744908","https://openalex.org/W1580100559","https://openalex.org/W1587996980","https://openalex.org/W1596883918","https://openalex.org/W1964475248","https://openalex.org/W1969151563","https://openalex.org/W1969884952","https://openalex.org/W1972133538","https://openalex.org/W1973501242","https://openalex.org/W1989835063","https://openalex.org/W1994593991","https://openalex.org/W1998653319","https://openalex.org/W2006511841","https://openalex.org/W2012464402","https://openalex.org/W2013041359","https://openalex.org/W2014846787","https://openalex.org/W2015962308","https://openalex.org/W2020250000","https://openalex.org/W2020601345","https://openalex.org/W2022552963","https://openalex.org/W2029722359","https://openalex.org/W2033238450","https://openalex.org/W2037707256","https://openalex.org/W2039300493","https://openalex.org/W2043792807","https://openalex.org/W2051049607","https://openalex.org/W2057304880","https://openalex.org/W2057496171","https://openalex.org/W2063278115","https://openalex.org/W2065195229","https://openalex.org/W2067481201","https://openalex.org/W2076947391","https://openalex.org/W2093827646","https://openalex.org/W2105986919","https://openalex.org/W2106035061","https://openalex.org/W2117271294","https://openalex.org/W2131584104","https://openalex.org/W2131791649","https://openalex.org/W2132570704","https://openalex.org/W2143195248","https://openalex.org/W2144192824","https://openalex.org/W2144433126","https://openalex.org/W2145343598","https://openalex.org/W2148188161","https://openalex.org/W2159036867","https://openalex.org/W2185907055","https://openalex.org/W2294081347","https://openalex.org/W2418656106","https://openalex.org/W2489748212","https://openalex.org/W2726748978","https://openalex.org/W2914650026","https://openalex.org/W2945526390","https://openalex.org/W3012004322","https://openalex.org/W3044165892","https://openalex.org/W3126318187","https://openalex.org/W3137220996","https://openalex.org/W4232128966","https://openalex.org/W4243632360","https://openalex.org/W4253120610","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357657342","https://openalex.org/W4321442002","https://openalex.org/W2153432761","https://openalex.org/W1580144672","https://openalex.org/W2015265939","https://openalex.org/W2152623100","https://openalex.org/W2284072287","https://openalex.org/W2621101275","https://openalex.org/W3096156304","https://openalex.org/W4321791309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Monitoring":[0],"is":[1,40],"an":[2],"essential":[3],"part":[4],"of":[5,71,88],"many":[6],"program":[7],"development":[8],"tools,":[9],"and":[10,20,78],"plays":[11],"a":[12,44],"central":[13],"role":[14],"in":[15,42,62],"debugging,":[16],"optimization,":[17],"status":[18],"reporting,":[19],"reconfiguration.":[21],"Traditional":[22],"monitoring":[23,28],"techniques":[24],"are":[25],"inadequate":[26],"when":[27],"complex":[29],"systems":[30],"such":[31],"as":[32],"multiprocessors":[33],"or":[34],"distributed":[35],"systems.":[36],"A":[37],"new":[38],"approach":[39,59],"described":[41],"which":[43],"historical":[45],"database":[46],"forms":[47],"the":[48,52,56,64,69,72,76,80,86,89],"conceptual":[49],"basis":[50],"for":[51],"information":[53],"processed":[54],"by":[55],"monitor.":[57],"This":[58],"permits":[60],"advances":[61],"specifying":[63,68],"low-level":[65],"data":[66],"collection,":[67],"analysis":[70],"collected":[73],"data,":[74],"performing":[75],"analysis,":[77],"displaying":[79],"results.":[81],"Two":[82],"prototype":[83],"implementations":[84],"demonstrate":[85],"feasibility":[87],"approach.":[90]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}