{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7161006499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3815581","title":"Characterizing Digital DRAM PIM through Modeling and Benchmarking","display_name":"Characterizing Digital DRAM PIM through Modeling and Benchmarking","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7161006499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3815581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3815581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3815581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3815581","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018169015","display_name":"Farzana Ahmed Siddique","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2169-7380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farzana Ahmed Siddique","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2169-7380","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030409044","display_name":"Deyuan Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deyuan Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1756-1784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115842053","display_name":"Hugo Abbot","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Abbot","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1680-6863","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115842054","display_name":"Kyle Durrer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle Durrer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1788-3639","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108831439","display_name":"Mohammadhosein Gholamrezaei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammadhosein Gholamrezaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-2901","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092392091","display_name":"Morteza Baradaran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morteza Baradaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0705-2820","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115842052","display_name":"Ethan Ermovick","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ethan Ermovick","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2549-3926","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017433336","display_name":"Alif Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4203-5012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alif Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4203-5012","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050900455","display_name":"Ziyao Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1379-6698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenxing Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3346-2136","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004797721","display_name":"Beenish Gul","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beenish Gul","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2056-2761","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010095801","display_name":"Ashish Venkat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1959-8463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashish Venkat","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1959-8463","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074818897","display_name":"Kevin Skadron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8091-9302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Skadron","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8091-9302","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58528698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9538000226020813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9538000226020813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.01730000041425228,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.009399999864399433,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.7993999719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-portability","display_name":"Software portability","score":0.7246000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.7121999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.6341000199317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6032999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.5691999793052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.40869998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.39660000801086426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.7993999719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63000827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3080428","display_name":"Software portability","level":2,"score":0.7246000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.7121999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.6341000199317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6032999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.5691999793052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.43779999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.40869998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.39660000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778565505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2207566","display_name":"Spec#","level":2,"score":0.37880000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188045654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17148339","display_name":"Memory bandwidth","level":2,"score":0.3610999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.34850001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32833848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115054","display_name":"Extensibility","level":2,"score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.3398999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.3359000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67953723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192525","display_name":"Workstation","level":2,"score":0.33559998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189930140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1112878","display_name":"CAS latency","level":4,"score":0.3240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3125999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.30230000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.295199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.2784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.2549999952316284}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3815581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3815581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3815581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3815581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.427254855632782,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4178091813","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA-8075-18-D-0004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307910","funder_display_name":"Booz Allen Hamilton"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307910","display_name":"Booz Allen Hamilton","ror":"https://ror.org/051rcp357"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112964067","https://openalex.org/W2002555321","https://openalex.org/W2006312753","https://openalex.org/W2025516544","https://openalex.org/W2058490651","https://openalex.org/W2103460560","https://openalex.org/W2129991978","https://openalex.org/W2132729131","https://openalex.org/W2136268150","https://openalex.org/W2150871235","https://openalex.org/W2158703410","https://openalex.org/W2176737090","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2332254524","https://openalex.org/W2749371864","https://openalex.org/W2908349016","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2912012512","https://openalex.org/W2940582210","https://openalex.org/W2989038266","https://openalex.org/W3155004489","https://openalex.org/W3202917172","https://openalex.org/W3217719968","https://openalex.org/W4296079271","https://openalex.org/W4297097348","https://openalex.org/W4400681289","https://openalex.org/W4411162629"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,105,138],"disparity":[1],"between":[2],"processor":[3],"speed":[4],"and":[5,39,51,56,62,68,82,90,101,118,132],"memory":[6],"bandwidth":[7],"has":[8],"become":[9],"a":[10,75,91],"growing":[11],"performance":[12,102],"bottleneck,":[13],"particularly":[14],"for":[15],"memory-intensive":[16],"workloads.":[17],"Processing-in-Memory":[18],"(PIM)":[19],"mitigates":[20],"this":[21],"bottleneck":[22],"by":[23],"integrating":[24],"computation":[25],"directly":[26],"within":[27],"DRAM.":[28],"However,":[29],"the":[30],"effectiveness":[31],"of":[32,78,93,110],"PIM":[33,71,80,112,136],"varies":[34],"significantly":[35],"across":[36],"workloads,":[37,79],"architectures,":[38,81],"DRAM":[40,83,126],"technologies,":[41],"yet":[42],"it":[43],"is":[44,140],"often":[45],"assessed":[46],"using":[47],"tightly":[48],"coupled":[49],"simulators":[50],"benchmarks":[52],"that":[53],"lack":[54],"portability":[55],"generality.":[57],"This":[58,85],"article":[59],"extends":[60],"PIMbench":[61],"PIMeval":[63],"\u2014a":[64],"generalizable":[65],"benchmark":[66],"suite":[67],"an":[69],"extensible":[70],"simulator":[72],"to":[73,97],"support":[74],"broader":[76],"range":[77],"technologies.":[84],"evaluation":[86,106],"incorporates":[87],"roofline":[88],"analysis":[89],"breakdown":[92],"intra-memory":[94],"execution":[95],"stages":[96],"identify":[98],"PIM-specific":[99],"bottlenecks":[100],"scaling":[103],"limits.":[104],"spans":[107],"three":[108],"classes":[109],"digital":[111],"architectures:":[113],"subarray-level":[114,116],"bit-serial,":[115],"bit-parallel,":[117],"bank-level":[119],"bit-parallel.":[120],"It":[121],"further":[122],"demonstrates":[123],"how":[124],"internal":[125],"parameters":[127],"such":[128],"as":[129],"subarray":[130],"count":[131],"GDL":[133],"width":[134],"impact":[135],"performance.":[137],"code":[139],"publicly":[141],"available":[142],"at:":[143],"https://github.com/UVA-LavaLab/PIMeval-PIMbench":[144],".":[145]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T06:17:10.115597","created_date":"2026-05-14T00:00:00"}