{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7162871284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3811427.3811458","title":"LLM-empowered Shared Cross-Reality to Enhance Communication Skills in Individuals with Neurodevelopmental Disorders","display_name":"LLM-empowered Shared Cross-Reality to Enhance Communication Skills in Individuals with Neurodevelopmental Disorders","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7162871284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3811427.3811458"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3811427.3811458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3811427.3811458","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 International Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3811427.3811458","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023377760","display_name":"Francesco Vona","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4558-4989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088033","display_name":"Hamm-Lippstadt University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/001rdde17","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088033"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Vona","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Applied Sciences Hamm-Lippstadt, Lippstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4558-4989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Sciences Hamm-Lippstadt, Lippstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115842088","display_name":"Giulia Valcamonica","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0089-1594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giulia Valcamonica","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0089-1594","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086321778","display_name":"Marco Mores","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3046-1145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137052","display_name":"Associazione Italiana Vulvodinia Onlus","ror":"https://ror.org/03kj3qm29","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137052"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Mores","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraternit\u00e0 e Amicizia Societ\u00e0 Cooperativa Sociale ONLUS, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3046-1145","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraternit\u00e0 e Amicizia Societ\u00e0 Cooperativa Sociale ONLUS, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064795528","display_name":"Giuseppe Anzillotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9327-5350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Anzillotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3880-6352","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137402280","display_name":"Luca Proserpio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6597-5073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Proserpio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6597-5073","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137446670","display_name":"Nicol\u00f2 Gandini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8973-6015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicol\u00f2 Gandini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8973-6015","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137436120","display_name":"Giuseppe D'Amico","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7519-4625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe D'Amico","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7519-4625","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047667036","display_name":"Franca Garzotto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-7166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franca Garzotto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy and Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-7166","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy and Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229","https://openalex.org/I66752286","https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.5509999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.5509999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.09309999644756317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.06750000268220901,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.7978000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5697000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.43050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.3847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.3677000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersive-technology","display_name":"Immersive technology","score":0.34389999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.33719998598098755}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7978000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5906000137329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5697000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.4875999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.43050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.3847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.3677000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35850000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102132729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1660060","display_name":"Immersive technology","level":3,"score":0.34389999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.34220001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.33719998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86772948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413287","display_name":"Social skills","level":2,"score":0.32030001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.3190999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983704927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Social communication","level":2,"score":0.31150001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019565508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444835","display_name":"Virtual world","level":2,"score":0.2888999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606712","display_name":"Transition (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988115150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication skills","level":2,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.257999986410141}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3811427.3811458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3811427.3811458","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 International Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3811427.3811458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3811427.3811458","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 International Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7593984603881836}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95067517","https://openalex.org/W2065797960","https://openalex.org/W2126514505","https://openalex.org/W2175992854","https://openalex.org/W2180810682","https://openalex.org/W2789770886","https://openalex.org/W2896780314","https://openalex.org/W2910040520","https://openalex.org/W2953688978","https://openalex.org/W3010858326","https://openalex.org/W3044670440","https://openalex.org/W3048351804","https://openalex.org/W3090412729","https://openalex.org/W3095138121","https://openalex.org/W4200317254","https://openalex.org/W4210448396","https://openalex.org/W4220697706","https://openalex.org/W4247665917","https://openalex.org/W4281721494","https://openalex.org/W4302304901","https://openalex.org/W4366594563","https://openalex.org/W4379054115","https://openalex.org/W4383617313","https://openalex.org/W4386477302","https://openalex.org/W4388632391","https://openalex.org/W4392405864","https://openalex.org/W4399266827","https://openalex.org/W4399266894","https://openalex.org/W4406266231","https://openalex.org/W4410906791","https://openalex.org/W4416183619"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,29,161],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"discuss":[4],"the":[5,19,54,95,104,108,125,141,177],"potential":[6],"of":[7,24,57,97,103,189],"shared":[8],"Cross-Reality":[9],"(CR)":[10],"for":[11],"individuals":[12],"with":[13,87,91],"Neurodevelopmental":[14],"Disorders":[15],"(NDDs)":[16],"and":[17,21,41,78,100,131,184,200],"describe":[18],"development":[20],"preliminary":[22],"evaluation":[23],"a":[25,46,62,67,136,187],"system":[26],"that":[27,176],"implements":[28],"approach,":[30],"called":[31],"Social":[32],"Match":[33],"UP":[34],"(SMUP).":[35],"SMUP":[36],"integrates":[37],"Virtual":[38],"Reality":[39,43],"(VR)":[40],"Augmented":[42],"(AR)":[44],"within":[45],"single":[47],"cooperative":[48],"game,":[49],"allowing":[50],"seamless":[51],"transitions":[52,99],"between":[53,129],"two":[55],"forms":[56],"virtuality.":[58],"Additionally,":[59],"it":[60,157,196],"incorporates":[61],"conversational":[63,105],"assistant":[64,179],"powered":[65],"by":[66],"Large":[68],"Language":[69],"Model":[70],"(LLM)":[71],"to":[72,115,127,144,165,169],"provide":[73],"real-time":[74],"guidance,":[75],"encourage":[76],"communication,":[77],"promote":[79],"user":[80],"engagement.":[81],"An":[82],"exploratory":[83],"study":[84],"was":[85,133,151,163,180],"conducted":[86],"four":[88],"participants":[89,139],"diagnosed":[90],"NDDs,":[92],"focusing":[93],"on":[94],"usability":[96,166],"CR":[98],"users\u2019":[101],"perceptions":[102],"assistant.":[106],"Given":[107],"small":[109],"sample":[110],"size,":[111],"results":[112,173],"are":[113],"intended":[114],"inform":[116],"design":[117],"implications":[118],"rather":[119],"than":[120],"establish":[121],"statistical":[122],"significance.":[123],"While":[124],"ability":[126],"switch":[128],"VR":[130,150,193],"AR":[132],"acknowledged":[134],"as":[135,182],"valuable":[137],"feature,":[138],"found":[140],"transition":[142],"difficult":[143],"use,":[145],"occasionally":[146],"disrupting":[147],"their":[148],"immersion.":[149],"generally":[152],"preferred":[153],"over":[154],"AR,":[155],"though":[156],"remains":[158],"unclear":[159],"whether":[160],"preference":[162],"due":[164],"challenges":[167],"related":[168],"reality":[170],"switching.":[171],"The":[172],"also":[174],"indicate":[175],"LLM-powered":[178],"perceived":[181],"friendly":[183],"engaging,":[185],"fostering":[186],"sense":[188],"presence,":[190],"particularly":[191],"in":[192],"settings,":[194],"where":[195],"felt":[197],"more":[198],"realistic":[199],"immersive.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2026-05-31T00:00:00"}