{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7167253478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3811363","title":"AtomSlicer: Constant-Thickness Field-Aligned Non-Planar Slicing and Continuous Toolpaths for FFF","display_name":"AtomSlicer: Constant-Thickness Field-Aligned Non-Planar Slicing and Continuous Toolpaths for FFF","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7167253478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3811363"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3811363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3811363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3811363","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106469552","display_name":"G. Di Cocco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2681-2443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Cocco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CNRS, Inria, LORIA, Nancy, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2681-2443","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CNRS, Inria, LORIA, Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120447395","display_name":"Vincent Belle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8420-875X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Belle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CNRS, Inria, LORIA, Nancy, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8420-875X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CNRS, Inria, LORIA, Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018839592","display_name":"Eric Garner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2323-5833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Garner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CNRS, Inria, LORIA, Nancy, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2323-5833","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CNRS, Inria, LORIA, Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080532150","display_name":"Sylvain Lef\u00e8bvre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9182-3146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylvain Lefebvre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CNRS, Inria, LORIA, Nancy, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9182-3146","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CNRS, Inria, LORIA, Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052468668","display_name":"Xavier Chermain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1910-5956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Chermain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CNRS, Inria, LORIA, Nancy, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1910-5956","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CNRS, Inria, LORIA, Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68421381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.47029998898506165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.47029998898506165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11523","display_name":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","score":0.1881999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12224","display_name":"Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques","score":0.07569999992847443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slicing","display_name":"Slicing","score":0.883400022983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fused-filament-fabrication","display_name":"Fused filament fabrication","score":0.714900016784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tangent","display_name":"Tangent","score":0.5218999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrusion","display_name":"Extrusion","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.4724999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.44839999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tool-path","display_name":"Tool path","score":0.4417000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machining","display_name":"Machining","score":0.44029998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planar","display_name":"Planar","score":0.4377000033855438}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488148","display_name":"Slicing","level":2,"score":0.883400022983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777510241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18349149","display_name":"Fused filament fabrication","level":3,"score":0.714900016784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138187205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131251","display_name":"Tangent","level":2,"score":0.5218999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.4927000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778958987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139143","display_name":"Extrusion","level":2,"score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47909998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4724999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.44839999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019099447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19768","display_name":"Tool path","level":3,"score":0.4417000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523214423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192047","display_name":"Machining","level":2,"score":0.44029998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134786449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3391255","display_name":"Planar","level":2,"score":0.4377000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.435699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56200935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250840","display_name":"Nozzle","level":2,"score":0.4187000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780329122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18349149","display_name":"Fused deposition modeling","level":3,"score":0.3882000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780383046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1760958","display_name":"Cutting tool","level":2,"score":0.37529999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.35519999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.3427000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.34049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.32420000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.31139999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29123130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874709","display_name":"Computational geometry","level":2,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109386097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053956","display_name":"Bead","level":2,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.28630000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175457265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190247","display_name":"Numerical control","level":3,"score":0.2784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C343090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165504","display_name":"Continuous phase modulation","level":2,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91188154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186247","display_name":"Vector field","level":2,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2572000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3811363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3811363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05710585v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05710585","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3811363","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3811363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3811363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.505317747592926,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5092557983","display_name":"Anisotropic Appearance Fabrication With High-Resolution and Spatially Varying Orientations","funder_award_id":"ANR-24-CE10-6403","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1869651452","https://openalex.org/W1978164521","https://openalex.org/W1978568424","https://openalex.org/W2002493662","https://openalex.org/W2008752516","https://openalex.org/W2018137465","https://openalex.org/W2039850053","https://openalex.org/W2048370532","https://openalex.org/W2048623002","https://openalex.org/W2060956635","https://openalex.org/W2087423500","https://openalex.org/W2196279108","https://openalex.org/W2218683243","https://openalex.org/W2519437202","https://openalex.org/W2571639030","https://openalex.org/W2736757493","https://openalex.org/W2746836818","https://openalex.org/W2791288915","https://openalex.org/W2804301071","https://openalex.org/W2810733959","https://openalex.org/W2890746956","https://openalex.org/W2957764147","https://openalex.org/W2973560567","https://openalex.org/W3006968265","https://openalex.org/W3108733701","https://openalex.org/W3201967456","https://openalex.org/W3215981889","https://openalex.org/W4224918379","https://openalex.org/W4306935748","https://openalex.org/W4311805852","https://openalex.org/W4311995758","https://openalex.org/W4312222193","https://openalex.org/W4377822144","https://openalex.org/W4385261097","https://openalex.org/W4385527484","https://openalex.org/W4390483821","https://openalex.org/W4392654836","https://openalex.org/W4400819209","https://openalex.org/W4402757256","https://openalex.org/W4403334490","https://openalex.org/W4406852550","https://openalex.org/W4407319608","https://openalex.org/W4412673712","https://openalex.org/W4413814221","https://openalex.org/W4416200098","https://openalex.org/W4417000559"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-axis":[0],"fused":[1],"filament":[2],"fabrication":[3],"(FFF)":[4],"reduces":[5,159],"staircase":[6],"artifacts":[7],"and":[8,17,23,41,52,78,105,142,178,181],"support":[9],"material":[10],"by":[11,169],"adapting":[12],"nozzle":[13],"orientation.":[14],"However,":[15],"reliable":[16],"highly":[18],"customizable":[19],"printing":[20],"requires":[21],"layers":[22,62],"toolpaths":[24,71],"combining":[25],"a":[26,48,121,138,154,163],"number":[27],"of":[28,63,174],"challenging":[29],"properties:":[30],"following":[31],"prescribed":[32],"fields,":[33,57],"preserving":[34],"constant":[35,147],"bead":[36,156],"geometry,":[37],"avoiding":[38],"stops,":[39],"retractions,":[40],"collisions.":[42],"We":[43,132],"present":[44],"AtomSlicer,":[45],"which":[46],"takes":[47],"3D":[49],"tool-orientation":[50],"field":[51],"perlayer":[53],"2-RoSy":[54],"tangent":[55],"direction":[56],"to":[58,162,171],"generate":[59],"field-aligned":[60],"non-planar":[61],"near-constant":[64],"thickness.":[65],"It":[66],"then":[67],"computes":[68],"collision-free":[69],"deposition":[70],"that":[72],"are":[73],"continuous":[74,80],"within":[75],"each":[76],"layer,":[77],"as":[79,81,118],"possible":[82],"across":[83],"layers.":[84],"AtomSlicer":[85,158],"encodes":[86],"geometry":[87],"with":[88],"three":[89],"orthogonal":[90],"phase":[91],"fields":[92,117],"sampled":[93],"into":[94,99],"oriented":[95],"atoms,":[96],"partitions":[97],"them":[98],"fabricable":[100],"layers,":[101],"reconstructs":[102],"layer":[103],"meshes,":[104],"synthesizes":[106],"2-RoSy-aligned":[107],"toolpaths.":[108],"Unlike":[109],"prior":[110],"methods":[111],"it":[112],"treats":[113],"user-":[114],"or":[115,124],"optimizer-defined":[116],"constraints,":[119],"producing":[120],"feasible":[122],"toolpath":[123],"reporting":[125],"non-fabricability":[126],"rather":[127],"than":[128,185],"modifying":[129],"the":[130],"specification.":[131],"validate":[133],"on":[134],"varied":[135],"shapes,":[136],"including":[137],"large":[139],"Thingi10k":[140],"study,":[141],"13":[143],"printed":[144],"models":[145],"using":[146],"extrusion":[148],"per":[149],"unit":[150],"path":[151],"length":[152],"under":[153],"fixed":[155],"profile.":[157],"non-extruding":[160],"travel":[161,167],"few":[164],"percent,":[165],"cuts":[166],"moves":[168],"one":[170],"two":[172],"orders":[173],"magnitude":[175],"versus":[176],"planar":[177],"Atomizer":[179],"baselines,":[180],"is":[182],"9\u00d7-60\u00d7":[183],"faster":[184],"Atomizer.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-08T07:41:36.138363","created_date":"2026-07-04T00:00:00"}