{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7164656668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3811242.3819106","title":"\"Is This Not Enough?\": Asymmetries in Institutional Accountability and Collective Sensemaking in the Case of Canada's Algorithmic Visa Triage System","display_name":"\"Is This Not Enough?\": Asymmetries in Institutional Accountability and Collective Sensemaking in the Case of Canada's Algorithmic Visa Triage System","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7164656668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3811242.3819106"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3811242.3819106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3811242.3819106","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 ACM SIGCAS/SIGCHI Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3811242.3819106","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138573996","display_name":"Dipto Das","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dipto Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5704-8804","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108944794","display_name":"Matthew Tamura","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Tamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8674-3942","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138569456","display_name":"Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2452-0687","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138575920","display_name":"Shion Guha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shion Guha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-2378","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"255","last_page":"267"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10216","display_name":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","score":0.5411999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10216","display_name":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","score":0.5411999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13055","display_name":"Global Security and Public Health","score":0.03319999948143959,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.0272000003606081,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"Accountability","score":0.8230999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensemaking","display_name":"Sensemaking","score":0.7667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triage","display_name":"Triage","score":0.6301000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.623199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.5852000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geopolitics","display_name":"Geopolitics","score":0.5134999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizenship","display_name":"Citizenship","score":0.39250001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee","display_name":"Refugee","score":0.387800008058548}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.8230999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780554381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063340","display_name":"Sensemaking","level":2,"score":0.7667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777120189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780067","display_name":"Triage","level":2,"score":0.6301000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.623199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5852000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201960208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159385","display_name":"Geopolitics","level":3,"score":0.5134999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.475600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42829999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780781376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42138","display_name":"Citizenship","level":3,"score":0.39250001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173145845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131572","display_name":"Refugee","level":2,"score":0.387800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781215313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493345","display_name":"SPARK (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.37439998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.3702000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3174000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.30889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.3077999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779407595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834721","display_name":"Transnational governance","level":3,"score":0.2867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775871377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17157277","display_name":"Network governance","level":3,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18296254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395219","display_name":"Skepticism","level":2,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147887874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16252774","display_name":"Institutional theory","level":2,"score":0.26249998807907104}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3811242.3819106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3811242.3819106","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 ACM SIGCAS/SIGCHI Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2606.13071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.13071","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2606.13071","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3811242.3819106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3811242.3819106","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 ACM SIGCAS/SIGCHI Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7447851896286011,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322015","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"how":[3,94,100,124,156,176],"algorithmic":[4,41,150,157],"accountability":[5,96],"in":[6,75,107,114,123,160],"Canada's":[7],"visa":[8,35],"system":[9,38],"is":[10,97,134],"articulated":[11],"institutionally":[12],"and":[13,23,50,70,99,120,126,175],"experienced":[14],"by":[15,117,171],"applicants":[16,55,73],"across":[17],"borders.":[18],"We":[19,60,89,130],"analyzed":[20,51],"Immigration,":[21],"Refugees":[22],"Citizenship":[24],"Canada":[25],"(IRCC)'s":[26],"Algorithmic":[27],"Impact":[28],"Assessment":[29],"(AIA)":[30],"for":[31,44,181],"the":[32,40,45,103,143,161],"temporary":[33],"resident":[34],"(TRV)":[36],"triage":[37],"using":[39,56],"decision-making":[42],"adapted":[43],"public":[46],"sector":[47],"(ADMAPS)":[48],"framework":[49],"Reddit":[52],"discussions":[53],"among":[54],"a":[57],"mixed-methods":[58],"approach.":[59],"show":[61],"that":[62],"while":[63],"institutional":[64,95,140,172],"artifacts":[65],"emphasize":[66,131],"transparency,":[67],"procedural":[68],"safeguards,":[69],"bounded":[71],"impacts,":[72],"engage":[74],"collective":[76],"sensemaking":[77],"to":[78,109,136,142],"interpret":[79],"opaque":[80],"decisions,":[81],"often":[82],"relying":[83],"on":[84],"peer":[85],"knowledge":[86],"amid":[87],"uncertainty.":[88],"identify":[90],"three":[91],"asymmetries":[92,168],"between":[93],"structured":[98,167],"people":[101],"perceive":[102],"process:":[104],"epistemic":[105],"asymmetry":[106,113,122],"access":[108],"decision":[110],"logic,":[111],"jurisdictional":[112],"exposure":[115],"shaped":[116],"geopolitical":[118],"positioning,":[119],"temporal--relational":[121],"waiting":[125],"uncertainty":[127],"are":[128],"experienced.":[129],"why":[132],"it":[133],"important":[135],"shift":[137],"attention":[138],"from":[139],"design":[141],"uneven":[144,183],"distribution":[145],"of":[146,163,185],"experiences":[147],"with":[148],"public-sector":[149],"governance.":[151],"Together,":[152],"these":[153],"contributions":[154],"demonstrate":[155],"governance":[158],"systems":[159],"context":[162],"transnational":[164],"migration":[165],"produce":[166],"not":[169],"captured":[170],"disclosure":[173],"frameworks,":[174],"extending":[177],"ADMAPS":[178],"can":[179],"account":[180],"those":[182],"translations":[184],"accountability.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-24T06:07:23.975819","created_date":"2026-06-14T00:00:00"}