{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166801021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805773.3806640","title":"Cloud Safety: A Hardware Perspective","display_name":"Cloud Safety: A Hardware Perspective","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166801021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805773.3806640"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3805773.3806640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805773.3806640","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 ACM Secure Development Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805773.3806640","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066196278","display_name":"Raghudeep Kannavara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-9430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342911587","display_name":"Oracle (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/006c77m33","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raghudeep Kannavara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle Corporation, Sacramento, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6610-9059","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle Corporation, Sacramento, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139759010","display_name":"Matthew Dickinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8331-7024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342911587","display_name":"Oracle (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/006c77m33","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Dickinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle Corporation, Boulder, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8331-7024","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle Corporation, Boulder, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002481526","display_name":"Monty Wiseman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342911587","display_name":"Oracle (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/006c77m33","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monty Wiseman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle Corporation, Wilsonville, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1475-0958","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle Corporation, Wilsonville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342911587"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"175","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.3181000053882599,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.3181000053882599,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.26440000534057617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.05510000139474869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firmware","display_name":"Firmware","score":0.8170999884605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6744999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.47690001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4352000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4244999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.415800005197525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67212190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104851","display_name":"Firmware","level":2,"score":0.8170999884605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6744999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5378000140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4828000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.47690001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4352000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4244999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.415800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.413100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.32019999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3172999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.310699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65232700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5656403","display_name":"Hardware architecture","level":3,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39217717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432354","display_name":"Hardware security module","level":3,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206674616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7038222","display_name":"Program Design Language","level":2,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.26190000772476196}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3805773.3806640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805773.3806640","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 ACM Secure Development Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3805773.3806640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805773.3806640","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 ACM Secure Development Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7387687563896179,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036557299"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cloud":[0],"safety":[1,69,119],"discussions":[2],"have":[3],"largely":[4],"focused":[5],"on":[6,77],"software":[7],"rather":[8,81,102],"than":[9,82,103],"hardware":[10,14,74,94,118],"(HW),":[11],"even":[12,48],"though":[13],"design":[15,50],"choices,":[16],"firmware":[17],"(FW)":[18],"behavior,":[19],"and":[20,39,59,99,127,137,141],"platform":[21,63,97],"integration":[22],"decisions":[23],"can":[24,54],"drive":[25],"severe":[26],"customer":[27,138],"impact.":[28],"These":[29],"include":[30],"service":[31],"interruption,":[32],"silent":[33],"corruption,":[34],"failed":[35],"attestation,":[36],"unsafe":[37],"recovery,":[38],"loss":[40],"of":[41,73,79],"access":[42],"to":[43],"hardware-bound":[44],"secrets.":[45],"At":[46],"scale,":[47],"narrow":[49],"or":[51],"operational":[52,100],"mistakes":[53],"propagate":[55],"across":[56,93],"the":[57,71,114],"fleet":[58],"manifest":[60],"as":[61,120],"broad":[62],"events.":[64],"This":[65,108],"paper":[66,109],"examines":[67],"cloud":[68,148],"through":[70],"lens":[72],"hazards,":[75,140],"focusing":[76],"patterns":[78],"failure":[80],"exhaustively":[83],"classifying":[84],"individual":[85],"issues.":[86],"Effective":[87],"mitigation":[88],"typically":[89],"requires":[90],"layered":[91],"controls":[92],"design,":[95,134],"firmware,":[96],"software,":[98],"processes,":[101],"a":[104,121,130],"single":[105],"corrective":[106],"mechanism.":[107],"makes":[110],"three":[111],"contributions:":[112],"(1)":[113],"case":[115],"for":[116],"treating":[117],"distinct":[122],"engineering":[123],"concern":[124],"alongside":[125],"security":[126],"reliability,":[128],"(2)":[129],"mitigation-oriented":[131],"framework":[132],"spanning":[133],"operations,":[135],"operator,":[136],"centric":[139],"(3)":[142],"illustrative":[143],"cases":[144],"grounded":[145],"in":[146],"real-world":[147],"infrastructure":[149],"scenarios.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2026-07-02T00:00:00"}