{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7168405267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805712.3809637","title":"Decoding Multimodal Cues: Unveiling the Implicit Meaning Behind Hateful Videos","display_name":"Decoding Multimodal Cues: Unveiling the Implicit Meaning Behind Hateful Videos","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7168405267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805712.3809637"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3805712.3809637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805712.3809637","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 49th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805712.3809637","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140760803","display_name":"Junyu Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4094-2540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106378","display_name":"Dalian Municipal Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6v0a11","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junyu Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Province / Municipality, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4094-2540","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Province / Municipality, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992","https://openalex.org/I4210106378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140849291","display_name":"Deyi Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7561-9789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deyi Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7561-9789","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140847605","display_name":"Liqun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9590-6087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liqun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9590-6087","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140849975","display_name":"Xiaokun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9755-2471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaokun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9755-2471","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140878842","display_name":"Youlin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0565-2478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youlin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0565-2478","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140838261","display_name":"Roy Ka-Wei Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1986-7750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roy Ka-Wei Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1986-7750","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140812721","display_name":"Peng Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1245-3604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1245-3604","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140926041","display_name":"Huan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4676-2967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4676-2967","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140900490","display_name":"Jie Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-5127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-5127","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140855510","display_name":"Bo Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4135-0683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4135-0683","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140894772","display_name":"Liang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5557-7515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5557-7515","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140844638","display_name":"Hongfei Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-7688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongfei Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-7688","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1255","last_page":"1265"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.6753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.4634999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.30000001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.29190000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.2703999876976013}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.4634999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.42969998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36820000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36579999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.36039999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.30000001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.29190000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780910867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952416","display_name":"Multimodality","level":2,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2556000053882599}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3805712.3809637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805712.3809637","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 49th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3805712.3809637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805712.3809637","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 49th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3034937117","https://openalex.org/W3201622928","https://openalex.org/W4380302040","https://openalex.org/W4385764438","https://openalex.org/W4385767874","https://openalex.org/W4387157010","https://openalex.org/W4391344842","https://openalex.org/W4392851395","https://openalex.org/W4396758671","https://openalex.org/W4396831993","https://openalex.org/W4400525255","https://openalex.org/W4403622998","https://openalex.org/W4404783774","https://openalex.org/W4406880666","https://openalex.org/W4407049645","https://openalex.org/W4408355625","https://openalex.org/W4409657249","https://openalex.org/W4410027467","https://openalex.org/W4411630039","https://openalex.org/W4412376878","https://openalex.org/W4412886947","https://openalex.org/W4412945090","https://openalex.org/W4415798586","https://openalex.org/W4416445200","https://openalex.org/W7117301373","https://openalex.org/W7127145376","https://openalex.org/W7133231369","https://openalex.org/W7138935137"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hateful":[0],"videos":[1],"have":[2],"become":[3],"prevalent":[4],"on":[5,20,182],"online":[6],"platforms,":[7],"highlighting":[8],"an":[9,114,129],"urgent":[10],"need":[11],"for":[12,93,123],"effective":[13],"detection.":[14,97,125],"However,":[15],"existing":[16],"studies":[17],"primarily":[18],"focus":[19],"binary":[21],"classification":[22],"and":[23,63,78,91,117,165],"fail":[24],"to":[25,47,55,138],"provide":[26,56],"contextual":[27,57,109],"rationales":[28,58],"that":[29,59,133,197],"reveal":[30],"the":[31,73,79,82,135,159,172,183],"implicit":[32],"meanings":[33],"behind":[34],"these":[35],"judgments,":[36],"significantly":[37],"undermining":[38],"model":[39,160],"explainability.":[40],"To":[41],"fill":[42],"this":[43],"gap,":[44],"we":[45],"aim":[46],"achieve":[48],"explainable":[49,94,124],"hateful":[50,95],"video":[51,76,96],"detection,":[52],"enabling":[53],"models":[54],"integrate":[60,139],"relevant":[61],"evidence":[62],"logical":[64,173],"reasoning":[65,150,163],"alongside":[66],"decisions.":[67],"This":[68],"approach":[69],"can":[70],"comprehensively":[71],"enhance":[72],"understanding":[74],"of":[75,81,103,175],"content":[77],"explainability":[80],"decision-making":[83],"process.":[84],"We":[85,111,178],"first":[86],"introduce":[87],"two":[88,184],"datasets,":[89,185],"Ex-HateMM":[90],"Ex-ImpliHateVid,":[92],"Each":[98],"dataset":[99],"provides":[100],"fine-grained":[101],"annotations":[102],"multimodal":[104,136],"harmful":[105,140],"elements,":[106,141],"along":[107],"with":[108,189],"rationales.":[110,206],"then":[112],"propose":[113],"Information":[115],"Augmentation":[116],"Reasoning":[118],"Enhancement":[119],"(IARE)":[120],"framework":[121,127],"designed":[122],"The":[126,194],"employs":[128],"information":[130],"augmentation":[131],"phase":[132],"leverages":[134],"chain-of-thought":[137],"thereby":[142,170],"enriching":[143],"rationale":[144],"evidence.":[145],"Additionally,":[146],"IARE":[147,192,198],"incorporates":[148],"a":[149],"enhancement":[151],"phase,":[152],"in":[153],"which":[154],"Direct":[155],"Preference":[156],"Optimization":[157],"guides":[158],"toward":[161],"correct":[162],"paths":[164],"away":[166],"from":[167],"incorrect":[168],"ones,":[169],"improving":[171],"coherence":[174],"its":[176],"justifications.":[177],"conduct":[179],"extensive":[180],"experiments":[181],"comparing":[186],"multiple":[187],"baselines":[188],"our":[190],"proposed":[191],"framework.":[193],"results":[195],"demonstrate":[196],"achieves":[199],"state-of-the-art":[200],"performance":[201],"while":[202],"also":[203],"generating":[204],"accurate":[205]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-17T05:52:16.776730","created_date":"2026-07-16T00:00:00"}