{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166548540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805689.3806486","title":"Societal Frameworks Can Improve LLM Alignment","display_name":"Societal Frameworks Can Improve LLM Alignment","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166548540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805689.3806486"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3805689.3806486","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805689.3806486","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805689.3806486","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017964215","display_name":"Karolina Sta\u0144czak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7326-9594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164802","display_name":"Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05c22rx21","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karolina Sta\u0144czak","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH, Zurich, Switzerland, McGill University, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada, and Mila Quebec AI Institute, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7326-9594","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH, Zurich, Switzerland, McGill University, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada, and Mila Quebec AI Institute, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058072829","display_name":"Nicholas Meade","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164802","display_name":"Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05c22rx21","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Meade","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada, and Mila Quebec AI Institute, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2161-2690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada, and Mila Quebec AI Institute, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005023045","display_name":"Mehar Bhatia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164802","display_name":"Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05c22rx21","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehar Bhatia","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada, and Mila Quebec AI Institute, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7325-7064","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada, and Mila Quebec AI Institute, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075759362","display_name":"Hattie Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164802","display_name":"Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05c22rx21","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hattie Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada, and Mila Quebec AI Institute, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4502-3489","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada, and Mila Quebec AI Institute, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091848694","display_name":"Konstantin B\u00f6ttinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9337-7506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136922","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied and Integrated Security","ror":"https://ror.org/03w0bbr97","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136922","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantin B\u00f6ttinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer AISEC, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9337-7506","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer AISEC, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139628805","display_name":"Jeremy Barnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5355-8059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167196","display_name":"Minnow Environmental (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05petyd50","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167196"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Barnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["ServiceNow, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5355-8059","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ServiceNow, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115615982","display_name":"Jason Stanley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167196","display_name":"Minnow Environmental (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05petyd50","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167196"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Stanley","raw_affiliation_strings":["ServiceNow, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5425-4834","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ServiceNow, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018809423","display_name":"Nicolas Papernot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5078-7233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Papernot","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5078-7233","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039831068","display_name":"Nicolas Chapados","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0249-7607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164802","display_name":"Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05c22rx21","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Chapados","raw_affiliation_strings":["ServiceNow, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada, and Mila Quebec AI Institute, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0249-7607","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ServiceNow, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada, and Mila Quebec AI Institute, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000703561","display_name":"Denis Th\u00e9rien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-909X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denis Therien","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada, and ServiceNow, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-909X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada, and ServiceNow, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066294254","display_name":"Timothy Lillicrap","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8918-486X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113297","display_name":"Google (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/024bc3e07","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210113297","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy P Lillicrap","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Deepmind, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8918-486X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Deepmind, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113297"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087098432","display_name":"Ana Marasovi\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Marasovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2502-9262","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027906807","display_name":"Sylvie Delacroix","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8517-7782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylvie Delacroix","raw_affiliation_strings":["King's College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8517-7782","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000711679","display_name":"Gillian K. Hadfield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4124-8187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gillian K Hadfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4124-8187","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089235962","display_name":"Siva Reddy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3753-0323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164802","display_name":"Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05c22rx21","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siva Reddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University, Montr\u00e9al, Canada, Mila Quebec AI Institute, Montr\u00e9al, Canada, and ServiceNow, Montr\u00e9al, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3753-0323","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Montr\u00e9al, Canada, Mila Quebec AI Institute, Montr\u00e9al, Canada, and ServiceNow, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802","https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94374174,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4491","last_page":"4510"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14330","display_name":"Library Science and Information Systems","score":0.0348999984562397,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14330","display_name":"Library Science and Information Systems","score":0.0348999984562397,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.016200000420212746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.013299999758601189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/framing","display_name":"Framing (construction)","score":0.5771999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.49390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-journalism","display_name":"Citizen journalism","score":0.4453999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capability-approach","display_name":"Capability approach","score":0.3582000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/societal-impact-of-nanotechnology","display_name":"Societal impact of nanotechnology","score":0.3131999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-evaluation","display_name":"Participatory evaluation","score":0.29510000348091125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169087156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131593","display_name":"Framing (construction)","level":2,"score":0.5771999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5472000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.45239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.4453999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4309000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.38420000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781118332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430460","display_name":"Capability approach","level":2,"score":0.3582000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3147999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80783014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754062","display_name":"Societal impact of nanotechnology","level":2,"score":0.3131999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.30820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778969656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140449","display_name":"Participatory evaluation","level":2,"score":0.29510000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2946999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127627568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639361","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","level":2,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129011618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7621821","display_name":"Strategic alignment","level":4,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3805689.3806486","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805689.3806486","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3805689.3806486","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805689.3806486","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34984743","https://openalex.org/W1592954640","https://openalex.org/W1603777006","https://openalex.org/W1618587029","https://openalex.org/W1974058864","https://openalex.org/W2005339748","https://openalex.org/W2038527526","https://openalex.org/W2048644900","https://openalex.org/W2082834741","https://openalex.org/W2130881338","https://openalex.org/W2138595148","https://openalex.org/W2139848355","https://openalex.org/W2159941522","https://openalex.org/W2587626668","https://openalex.org/W2797957339","https://openalex.org/W2801662471","https://openalex.org/W2891628559","https://openalex.org/W2897042519","https://openalex.org/W2911227954","https://openalex.org/W2916350282","https://openalex.org/W2938616517","https://openalex.org/W2962838103","https://openalex.org/W2963086506","https://openalex.org/W2974071289","https://openalex.org/W2986661129","https://openalex.org/W3002093512","https://openalex.org/W3014972121","https://openalex.org/W3084050160","https://openalex.org/W3092435325","https://openalex.org/W3124542096","https://openalex.org/W3134111219","https://openalex.org/W3183398589","https://openalex.org/W3191895906","https://openalex.org/W3202415077","https://openalex.org/W3212368439","https://openalex.org/W3216543104","https://openalex.org/W4224866872","https://openalex.org/W4243775359","https://openalex.org/W4250093403","https://openalex.org/W4251130022","https://openalex.org/W4255097320","https://openalex.org/W4285155368","https://openalex.org/W4388038506","https://openalex.org/W4388221815","https://openalex.org/W4389520524","https://openalex.org/W4392939433","https://openalex.org/W4400877633","https://openalex.org/W4401044106","https://openalex.org/W4402670165","https://openalex.org/W4404200702","https://openalex.org/W4404518215","https://openalex.org/W4404782984","https://openalex.org/W4404783219","https://openalex.org/W4407225086","https://openalex.org/W4409035931","https://openalex.org/W4410609100","https://openalex.org/W4410782073","https://openalex.org/W4416037047","https://openalex.org/W7133204634","https://openalex.org/W7133208539","https://openalex.org/W7133218729"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"progress":[1],"in":[2,87,135,169],"large":[3],"language":[4],"models":[5],"(LLMs)":[6],"has":[7],"focused":[8],"on":[9,148],"producing":[10],"responses":[11],"that":[12,82,95,143],"meet":[13],"human":[14,40],"expectations":[15],"and":[16,42,79,109,112],"align":[17],"with":[18],"shared":[19],"values":[20,41],"\u2014":[21],"a":[22,73,76],"process":[23],"coined":[24],"alignment.":[25,89,137],"However,":[26],"aligning":[27],"LLMs":[28],"remains":[29],"challenging":[30],"due":[31],"to":[32,51,59],"the":[33,37,43,47,63,69,80,121,152,174],"inherent":[34],"disconnect":[35],"between":[36,75],"complexity":[38],"of":[39,46,66,71,123,155],"narrow":[44],"nature":[45,154],"technological":[48],"approaches":[49],"designed":[50],"address":[52],"them.":[53],"Current":[54],"alignment":[55,98,104,127,178],"methods":[56],"often":[57],"lead":[58],"misspecified":[60],"objectives,":[61],"reflecting":[62],"broader":[64],"issue":[65],"incomplete":[67],"contracts,":[68],"impracticality":[70],"specifying":[72],"contract":[74],"model":[77,81],"developer":[78],"accounts":[83],"for":[84,176],"every":[85],"scenario":[86],"LLM":[88,97,136,149,170],"In":[90],"this":[91,140],"paper,":[92],"we":[93,129,172],"argue":[94],"improving":[96],"requires":[99],"incorporating":[100],"insights":[101],"from":[102,117],"societal":[103,126],"frameworks,":[105,128],"including":[106],"social,":[107],"economic,":[108],"contractual":[110],"alignment,":[111,150,171],"discuss":[113,173],"potential":[114],"solutions":[115],"drawn":[116],"these":[118],"domains.":[119],"Given":[120],"role":[122],"uncertainty":[124,142],"within":[125],"then":[130],"investigate":[131],"how":[132],"it":[133],"manifests":[134],"It":[138],"is":[139],"pervasive":[141],"necessitates":[144],"our":[145],"alternative":[146],"view":[147],"framing":[151],"under-specified":[153],"its":[156],"objectives":[157],"as":[158],"an":[159],"opportunity":[160],"rather":[161],"than":[162],"perfect":[163],"their":[164],"specification.":[165],"Beyond":[166],"technical":[167],"improvements":[168],"need":[175],"participatory":[177],"interface":[179],"designs.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2026-06-30T00:00:00"}