{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7167912398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805029.3818289","title":"Prism: Investigating Productive Friction to track Cognitive Skill Development","display_name":"Prism: Investigating Productive Friction to track Cognitive Skill Development","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7167912398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805029.3818289"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3805029.3818289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805029.3818289","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adjunct Proceedings of the 5th Annual Symposium on Human-Computer Interaction for Work","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805029.3818289","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058627415","display_name":"Jaya Ramaprasad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092010","display_name":"EndoGastric Solutions (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00g35nv72","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092010"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109355","display_name":"OFM Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01xz1f624","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109355"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaya Ramaprasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Founder, Redmond, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6568-9343","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Founder, Redmond, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092010","https://openalex.org/I4210109355"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058627415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092010","https://openalex.org/I4210109355"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.2935999929904938,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.2935999929904938,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.1386999934911728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.07620000094175339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5996000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4311999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.4302999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-style","display_name":"Cognitive style","score":0.4081999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-load","display_name":"Cognitive load","score":0.3903999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nudge-theory","display_name":"Nudge theory","score":0.3675000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prism","display_name":"Prism","score":0.362199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.3515999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debiasing","display_name":"Debiasing","score":0.350600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-architecture","display_name":"Cognitive architecture","score":0.3495999872684479}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5996000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4311999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4302999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4187999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150681269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2380771","display_name":"Cognitive style","level":3,"score":0.4081999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61641136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Cognitive load","level":3,"score":0.3903999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8858961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7068367","display_name":"Nudge theory","level":2,"score":0.3675000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67666897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165896","display_name":"Prism","level":2,"score":0.362199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.3515999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779458634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24963715","display_name":"Debiasing","level":2,"score":0.350600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20854674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4386060","display_name":"Cognitive architecture","level":3,"score":0.3495999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189216375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127759","display_name":"Cognitive bias","level":3,"score":0.3458999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170494330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778434","display_name":"Cognitive map","level":3,"score":0.33090001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143273055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2382794","display_name":"Delegate","level":2,"score":0.32089999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3181999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.3124000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30869999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817354","display_name":"Spatial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.3086000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89992363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","level":2,"score":0.2930999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108154423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469792","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","level":2,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187029079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958679","display_name":"Cognitive reframing","level":2,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15655602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6458619","display_name":"LIDA","level":4,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161407221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4382939","display_name":"Cognitive model","level":3,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778833722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28457372","display_name":"Tact","level":2,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33499554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417134","display_name":"Dashboard","level":2,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134290984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141241","display_name":"Cognitive skill","level":3,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192906763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3376512","display_name":"Practical reason","level":2,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115086926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17004651","display_name":"Causal reasoning","level":3,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.2531999945640564}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3805029.3818289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805029.3818289","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adjunct Proceedings of the 5th Annual Symposium on Human-Computer Interaction for Work","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3805029.3818289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805029.3818289","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adjunct Proceedings of the 5th Annual Symposium on Human-Computer Interaction for Work","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47026294469833374,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015289523","https://openalex.org/W4243906228","https://openalex.org/W4396832139","https://openalex.org/W4409885395","https://openalex.org/W4415230456"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"AI":[1,83,133,152],"assistants":[2],"prioritize":[3],"friction-free":[4,39],"retrieval,":[5],"potentially":[6],"inducing":[7],"cognitive":[8,32,75,111,128],"offloading":[9],"and":[10,107,166,172,182],"reducing":[11],"critical":[12,78],"engagement":[13],"with":[14,44],"information.":[15],"Prism":[16],"is":[17,179],"an":[18,28,37,63],"AI-powered":[19],"learning":[20],"companion":[21,67],"that":[22,141,176],"treats":[23],"every":[24],"user":[25,49],"query":[26],"as":[27,160],"opportunity":[29],"for":[30,126,164],"structured":[31],"engagement.":[33],"Rather":[34],"than":[35,150],"provide":[36],"immediate":[38],"response,":[40],"it":[41],"follows":[42],"up":[43],"questions":[45,61],"to":[46,50,81,155],"prompt":[47],"the":[48,143,161,168],"think":[51],"more":[52],"deeply":[53],"about":[54],"their":[55],"question.":[56],"These":[57],"targeted":[58],"Socratic":[59],"follow-up":[60],"create":[62],"interactive":[64],"forum.":[65],"A":[66],"real-time":[68],"dashboard":[69],"\u2014":[70,97],"built":[71],"on":[72,90],"a":[73,122,136],"proprietary":[74],"framework":[76,140],"mapping":[77,139],"thinking":[79],"dimensions":[80,158],"Explainable":[82],"(XAI)":[84],"categories":[85],"(informed":[86],"by":[87],"related":[88],"work":[89,187],"question-driven":[91],"reflection":[92],"in":[93,131,184],"machine-assisted":[94],"decision-making":[95],"[1])":[96],"scores":[98],"each":[99],"user's":[100,169],"reasoning":[101,153],"profile":[102],"across":[103],"four":[104],"practitioner":[105],"archetypes":[106],"surfaces":[108],"nudges":[109],"toward":[110],"moves":[112],"they":[113],"have":[114],"not":[115],"yet":[116],"made.":[117],"This":[118],"paper":[119],"contributes":[120],"(1)":[121],"novel":[123,137],"interaction":[124],"design":[125,178],"intentional":[127],"speed":[129],"bumps":[130],"professional":[132],"tools,":[134],"(2)":[135],"cognitive-XAI":[138],"inverts":[142],"conventional":[144],"use":[145],"of":[146],"explainability":[147],"categories:":[148],"rather":[149],"making":[151],"transparent":[154],"users,":[156],"XAI":[157],"serve":[159],"scoring":[162],"substrate":[163],"evaluating":[165],"developing":[167],"own":[170],"reasoning,":[171],"(3)":[173],"early":[174],"evidence":[175],"frictional":[177],"both":[180],"viable":[181],"welcomed":[183],"high-stakes":[185],"knowledge":[186],"contexts.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2026-07-11T00:00:00"}