{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7167899645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805029.3818270","title":"TimelyAI: When Should Generative AI Assistants Intervene?","display_name":"TimelyAI: When Should Generative AI Assistants Intervene?","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7167899645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805029.3818270"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3805029.3818270","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805029.3818270","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adjunct Proceedings of the 5th Annual Symposium on Human-Computer Interaction for Work","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805029.3818270","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102935649","display_name":"Yihang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2436-8145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yihang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["King's College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2436-8145","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120312308","display_name":"Qing Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2154-5695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2154-5695","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084575570","display_name":"Amy Rechkemmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7572-751X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy Rechkemmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["King's College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7572-751X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100660431","display_name":"Yiwen Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1521-6616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiwen Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1521-6616","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001824063","display_name":"Lise Stork","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2146-4803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135670","display_name":"Amsterdam University of the Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/04dde1554","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lise Stork","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2146-4803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135670","https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019540386","display_name":"Albert Mero\u00f1o-Pe\u00f1uela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4646-5842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Mero\u00f1o-Pe\u00f1uela","raw_affiliation_strings":["King's College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4646-5842","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069999998","display_name":"Mark E. Whiting","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-7833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158826","display_name":"Historical Society of Frankford","ror":"https://ror.org/05n41yg77","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Whiting","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pareto.AI, San Francisco, California, USA and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-7833","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pareto.AI, San Francisco, California, USA and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025427198","display_name":"Advait Sarkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5401-3478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Advait Sarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom and University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5401-3478","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom and University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I4210164937","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060335365","display_name":"Duncan P. Brumby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2846-2592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duncan Brumby","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2846-2592","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046030036","display_name":"Elena Simperl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1722-947X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Simperl","raw_affiliation_strings":["King's College London, London, United Kingdom and Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1722-947X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's College London, London, United Kingdom and Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.5893999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.5893999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.08609999716281891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.05270000174641609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.6978999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.6000999808311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.5473999977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.44440001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.3582000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.30640000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.6978999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.6000999808311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5473999977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5105000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4575999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44440001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.43320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3582000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.32109999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.30640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.2994000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.29120001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59656382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191536","display_name":"Conjunction (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.26429998874664307}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3805029.3818270","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805029.3818270","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adjunct Proceedings of the 5th Annual Symposium on Human-Computer Interaction for Work","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3805029.3818270","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3805029.3818270","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adjunct Proceedings of the 5th Annual Symposium on Human-Computer Interaction for Work","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3321750416","display_name":"AI UK: Creating an International Ecosystem for Responsible AI Research and Innovation","funder_award_id":"EP/Y009800/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992370545","https://openalex.org/W2059216172","https://openalex.org/W2916904544","https://openalex.org/W4366588310","https://openalex.org/W4385767939","https://openalex.org/W4386827556","https://openalex.org/W4392341699","https://openalex.org/W4392736453","https://openalex.org/W4393118307","https://openalex.org/W4393970695","https://openalex.org/W4394745423","https://openalex.org/W4396230958","https://openalex.org/W4396832076","https://openalex.org/W4396832642","https://openalex.org/W4396833115","https://openalex.org/W4401544362","https://openalex.org/W4403334715","https://openalex.org/W4404187953","https://openalex.org/W4404208660","https://openalex.org/W4406037250","https://openalex.org/W4408633511","https://openalex.org/W4409736269","https://openalex.org/W4409749327","https://openalex.org/W4410512509","https://openalex.org/W4412017474","https://openalex.org/W7133302336","https://openalex.org/W7154832037"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u201cWhen":[0],"should":[1],"Generative":[2],"AI":[3],"(GenAI)":[4],"assistants":[5,13,33],"intervene,":[6],"if":[7],"at":[8,75],"all?\u201d":[9],"While":[10],"current":[11],"GenAI":[12,46,99],"in":[14,37,87,101],"knowledge":[15,102],"work":[16,103],"primarily":[17],"operate":[18],"reactively,":[19],"responding":[20],"only":[21],"when":[22,53,57],"users":[23],"initiate":[24],"an":[25],"interaction,":[26],"there":[27],"is":[28,49,78],"significant":[29],"potential":[30,43],"for":[31],"these":[32],"to":[34,51,79,94],"proactively":[35],"assist":[36],"tasks.":[38],"To":[39],"tap":[40],"into":[41],"the":[42,96],"of":[44,71,98],"proactive":[45],"assistants,":[47],"it":[48],"important":[50],"examine":[52,95],"interventions":[54],"are":[55,59],"useful,":[56],"they":[58],"harmful,":[60],"and":[61,91,104],"how":[62],"such":[63],"judgements":[64],"can":[65],"be":[66],"made":[67],"reliably.":[68],"The":[69],"goal":[70],"this":[72],"workshop,":[73],"TimelyAI,":[74],"CHIWORK":[76],"2026":[77],"bring":[80],"together":[81],"Human-Computer":[82],"Interaction":[83],"(HCI)":[84],"researchers":[85],"interested":[86],"AI,":[88],"psychological":[89],"science,":[90],"social":[92],"science":[93],"timing":[97],"intervention":[100],"establish":[105],"a":[106],"shared":[107],"research":[108],"agenda.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2026-07-11T00:00:00"}